python 装饰器取得参数_python装饰器从哪里获得修饰函数的参数

I understand that calling bar('test1) is basically calling foo(bar('test1'))

不，那是不正确的。在

调用bar('test1')相当于bar = foo(bar)

bar('test1')Why do I have to return test for the decorator to work? returning directly Decorator test: '+bar(some_string) doesn't work as some_string is not defined.

当你这么做的时候

^{pr2}$

Python将其转换为

^{3}$

{/strong>你可以看到一个新的函数。这就是为什么必须从foo返回test才能使bar正常工作。否则，None被分配给bar：>>> def foo(bar):

def test(some_string):

return 'Decorator test: '+bar(some_string)

>>> @foo

def bar(some_string):

return some_string[:3]

>>> bar()

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

bar()

TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not callableHow does test know about some_string while foo doesn't?

只是因为在到达test之前，some_string是不会被创建的。some_string是test的参数，因此它只存在于test的范围内。否则，不存在名称some_string，因此如果您尝试访问它，将得到一个NameError，包括foo的内部。在

如果要print的值some_string，请在test内执行此操作：def foo(bar):

def test(some_string):

print(some_string)

return 'Decorator test: '+bar(some_string)

return test