python通过两个列表构建字典_将两个列表映射到Python中的字典中

Imagine that you have:

keys = ('name', 'age', 'food')

values = ('Monty', 42, 'spam')

What is the simplest way to produce the following dictionary ?

a_dict = {'name' : 'Monty', 'age' : 42, 'food' : 'spam'}

This code works, but I'm not really proud of it :

a_dict = {}

junk = map(lambda k, v: a_dict.update({k: v}), keys, values)

解决方案

Like this:

>>> keys = ['a', 'b', 'c']

>>> values = [1, 2, 3]

>>> dictionary = dict(zip(keys, values))

>>> print(dictionary)

{'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}

Voila :-) The pairwise dict constructor and zip function are awesomely useful: https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#func-dict