java读取单个字符,如何从Java中的控制台读取单个字符（用户键入它）？

Is there an easy way to read a single char from the console as the user is typing it in Java? Is it possible? I've tried with these methods but they all wait for the user to press enter key:

char tmp = (char) System.in.read();

char tmp = (char) new InputStreamReader(System.in).read ();

char tmp = (char) System.console().reader().read(); // Java 6

I'm starting to think that System.in is not aware of the user input until enter is pressed.

解决方案

What you want to do is put the console into "raw" mode (line editing bypassed and no enter key required) as opposed to "cooked" mode (line editing with enter key required.) On UNIX systems, the 'stty' command can change modes.

If your program must be console based,

you have to switch your terminal out

of line mode into character mode, and

remember to restore it before your

program quits. There is no portable

way to do this across operating

systems.

There's also an interesting discussion thread here. One of the suggestions is to use JNI. Again, that's not very portable. Another suggestion at the end of the thread, and in common with the post above, is to look at using jCurses.