from win32com.client import Dispatch
import win32com.client
class EasyExcel:
"""A utility to make it easier to get at Excel. Remembering
to save the data is your problem, as is error handling.
Operates on one workbook at a time."""
def __init__(self, filename=None): # 打开文件或者新建文件(如果不存在的话)
self.xlApp = win32com.client.Dispatch("Excel.Application")
if filename:
self.filename = filename
self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Open(filename)
else:
self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Add()
self.filename = ""
def save(self, newfilename=None): # 保存文件
if newfilename:
self.filename = newfilename
self.xlBook.SaveAs(newfilename)
else:
self.xlBook.Save()
def close(self): # 关闭文件
self.xlBook.Close(SaveChanges=0)
del self.xlApp
def getCell(self, sheet, row, col): # 获取单元格的数据
"""Get value of one cell"""
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
return sht.Cells(row, col).Value
def setCell(self, sheet, row, col, value): # 设置单元格的数据
"""set value of one cell"""
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Cells(row, col).Value = value
def setCellformat(self, sheet, row, col): # 设置单元格的数据
"""set value of one cell"""
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Cells(row, col).Font.Size = 15 # 字体大小
sht.Cells(row, col).Font.Bold = True # 是否黑体
sht.Cells(row, col).Name = "Arial" # 字体类型
sht.Cells(row, col).Interior.ColorIndex = 3 # 表格背景
# sht.Range("A1").Borders.LineStyle = xlDouble
sht.Cells(row, col).BorderAround(1, 4) # 表格边框
sht.Rows(3).RowHeight = 30 # 行高
sht.Cells(row, col).HorizontalAlignment = -4131 # 水平居中xlCenter
sht.Cells(row, col).VerticalAlignment = -4160 #
def deleteRow(self, sheet, row):
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Rows(row).Delete() # 删除行
sht.Columns(row).Delete() # 删除列
def getRange(self, sheet, row1, col1, row2, col2): # 获得一块区域的数据,返回为一个二维元组
"""return a 2d array (i.e. tuple of tuples)"""
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
return sht.Range(sht.Cells(row1, col1), sht.Cells(row2, col2)).Value
def addPicture(self, sheet, pictureName, Left, Top, Width, Height): # 插入图片
"""Insert a picture in sheet"""
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Shapes.AddPicture(pictureName, 1, 1, Left, Top, Width, Height)
def cpSheet(self, before): # 复制工作表
"""copy sheet"""
shts = self.xlBook.Worksheets
shts(1).Copy(None, shts(1))
def inserRow(self, sheet, row):
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Rows(row).Insert(1)