python中readlines_python中read，readline，和readlines的区别 并逐行输出

python中有神奇的三种读操作：read、readline和readlines

read()  ： 一次性读取整个文件内容。推荐使用read(size)方法，size越大运行时间越长

readline()  ：每次读取一行内容。内存不够时使用，一般不太用

readlines()   ：一次性读取整个文件内容，并按行返回到list，方便我们遍历

下面看代码：

#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import linecache

f = open("a.txt")

lines = f.read()

print lines

#for i in lines:

# print i

# print "==="

print (type(lines))

f.close()

print 35*"="

fr = open("a.txt")

r = fr.readline()

print(type(r))

#print r

while r:

print r,

r = fr.readline()

print "rrr=",r

fr.close()

print 35*"="

frs = open("a.txt")

rls = frs.readlines()

print(type(rls))

print rls

for i in rls:

print i,

frs.close()

# 直接输出第二行

test2 = linecache.getline("a.txt", 2)

print ""

print 35*"="

print test2

运行结果如下：

weiruoyu

wangxitong

weironghan

weixi

tiantiankaixin

===================================

weiruoyu

rrr= wangxitong

wangxitong

rrr= weironghan

weironghan

rrr= weixi

weixi

rrr= tiantiankaixin

tiantiankaixin rrr=

===================================

['weiruoyu\n', 'wangxitong\n', 'weironghan\n', 'weixi\n', 'tiantiankaixin']

weiruoyu

wangxitong

weironghan

weixi

tiantiankaixin

===================================

wangxitong