java spring 文件上传_Java文件上传之SpringMVC实例

一、配置文件

web.xml

xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

upload

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

1

upload

/

SpringCharacterEncodingFilter

org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter

encoding

UTF-8

SpringCharacterEncodingFilter

/*

/WEB-INF/jsp/user/add.jsp

SpringMVC的配置文件upload-servlet.xml

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

error_fileupload

二、后端代码如下：

实体类User.java

package com.jadyer.model;

public class User {

private String username;

private String nickname;

private String password;

private String email;

/*==四个属性的getter()、setter()略==*/

public User() {}

public User(String username, String nickname, String password, String email) {

this.username = username;

this.nickname = nickname;

this.password = password;

this.email = email;

}

}

核心的UserController.java

package com.jadyer.controller;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.ui.Model;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import com.jadyer.model.User;

/**

* SpringMVC中的文件上传

* @see 第一步：由于SpringMVC使用的是commons-fileupload实现，故将其组件引入项目中

* @see 这里用到的是commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar和commons-io-2.0.1.jar

* @see 第二步：在####-servlet.xml中配置MultipartResolver处理器。可在此加入对上传文件的属性限制

* @see 第三步：在Controller的方法中添加MultipartFile参数。该参数用于接收表单中file组件的内容

* @see 第四步：编写前台表单。注意enctype="multipart/form-data"以及

*/

@Controller

@RequestMapping("/user")

public class UserController {

private final static Map users = new HashMap();

//模拟数据源,构造初始数据

public UserController(){

users.put("张起灵", new User("张起灵", "闷油瓶", "02200059", "menyouping@yeah.net"));

users.put("李寻欢", new User("李寻欢", "李探花", "08866659", "lixunhuan@gulong.cn"));

users.put("拓拔野", new User("拓拔野", "搜神记", "05577759", "tuobaye@manhuang.cc"));

users.put("孙悟空", new User("孙悟空", "美猴王", "03311159", "sunhouzi@xiyouji.zh"));

}

@RequestMapping("/list")

public String list(Model model){

model.addAttribute("users", users);

return "user/list";

}

@RequestMapping(value="/add", method=RequestMethod.GET)

public String addUser(){

return "user/add";

}

@RequestMapping(value="/add", method=RequestMethod.POST)

public String addUser(User user, @RequestParam MultipartFile[] myfiles, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException{

//如果只是上传一个文件，则只需要MultipartFile类型接收文件即可，而且无需显式指定@RequestParam注解

//如果想上传多个文件，那么这里就要用MultipartFile[]类型来接收文件，并且还要指定@RequestParam注解

//并且上传多个文件时，前台表单中的所有的name都应该是myfiles，否则参数里的myfiles无法获取到所有上传的文件

for(MultipartFile myfile : myfiles){

if(myfile.isEmpty()){

System.out.println("文件未上传");

}else{

System.out.println("文件长度: " + myfile.getSize());

System.out.println("文件类型: " + myfile.getContentType());

System.out.println("文件名称: " + myfile.getName());

System.out.println("文件原名: " + myfile.getOriginalFilename());

System.out.println("========================================");

//如果用的是Tomcat服务器，则文件会上传到\\%TOMCAT_HOME%\\webapps\\YourWebProject\\WEB-INF\\upload\\文件夹中

String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");

//这里不必处理IO流关闭的问题，因为FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile()方法内部会自动把用到的IO流关掉，我是看它的源码才知道的

FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(myfile.getInputStream(), new File(realPath, myfile.getOriginalFilename()));

}

}

users.put(user.getUsername(), user);

return "redirect:/user/list";

}

}

三、前端代码

上传的表单页面//WEB-INF//jsp//user//add.jsp

username:

nickname:

password:

yourmail:

yourfile:

yourfile:

yourfile:

下面是上传成功后打印用户信息的页面//WEB-INF//jsp//user//list.jsp

${user.value.username}----${user.value.nickname}----${user.value.password}----${user.value.email}

查看

编辑

删除

继续添加用户

下面是上传文件内容过大时的提示页面//WEB-INF//jsp//error_fileupload.jsp

文件过大，请重新选择

原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/scau666/p/10492267.html