python 直方图每个bin中的值_如何高效地获取Python中直方图桶的索引？

=vals = np.random.random(1e4)

nbins = 100

bins = np.linspace(0, 1, nbins+1)

ind = np.digitize(vals, bins)

new_order = argsort(ind)

ind = ind[new_order]

ordered_vals = vals[new_order]

# slower way of calculating first_hit (first version of this post)

# _,first_hit = unique(ind,return_index=True)

# faster way:

first_hit = searchsorted(ind,arange(1,nbins-1))

first_hit.sort()

#example of using the data:

for j in range(nbins-1):

#I am using a plotting function for your f, to show that they cluster

plot(ordered_vals[first_hit[j]:first_hit[j+1]],'o')

图中显示，垃圾箱实际上是预期的集群：

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