linux 文件等分,linux下文件按比例分割

/*

* =====================================================================================

*

* Filename: split.c

*

* Description: 将文件按比例切分

*

* Version: 1.0

* Created: 2011年04月03日 23时05分27秒

* Revision: none

* Compiler: gcc

*

* Author: 齐保元 (qby), qibaoyuan@126.com

* Company: ict,gucas

*

* =====================================================================================

*/

#include

#include

typedef unsigned long ulong;

typedef struct _SPLIT_FILE_INFO{

ulong index;//编号

ulong start_position;//起始

ulong end_position;//结束

}SPLIT_FILE_INFO;

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

* 获得文件的大小

*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

ulong get_file_size(const char* file_name){

FILE *fp=fopen(file_name,"rb");

if(NULL==fp){

printf("无法打开文件%s./n",file_name);

return -1;

}

ulong size;

fseek(fp,SEEK_SET,SEEK_END);

size=ftell(fp);

fclose(fp);

return size;

}

double*

get_ratio(const char* ratio_array,char sign){

double *ratio=(double*)calloc(500,sizeof(double));

const char* p=ratio_array;

const char* q=ratio_array;

char nu[256]={0};

int i=0;

int j=0;

while(1){

if(*p=='/0'||*q=='/0')

break;

while(*p==sign)p++;

while(*q==sign)q++;

if(*q=='/0'||*p=='/0')

break;

while(*q!=sign && *q!='/0')

q++;

while(*ratio_array!=sign){

ratio_array++;

if(*ratio_array=='/0')break;

}

i=0;

while(p!=q){

nu[i++]=*p++;

}

ratio[j++]=atof(nu);

ratio_array++;

}

return ratio;

}

SPLIT_FILE_INFO*

seg_file_according_ratio(ulong size,double* ratios){

double* p=ratios;

double* q=ratios;

double all=0;

SPLIT_FILE_INFO *p_info=(SPLIT_FILE_INFO*)malloc(sizeof(SPLIT_FILE_INFO)*50);

while(*p!='/0'){

all=all+(*p);

p++;

}

printf("total:%.2f/n",all);

ulong i=0;

ulong real_total=0;//防止漏算

while(q[i]!='/0'){

double percent=q[i]/(all);

printf("percent:%.3f/n",percent);

SPLIT_FILE_INFO info;

info.index=i;

ulong chunk_size=(ulong)(percent*size);

if(q[i+1]=='/0')

chunk_size=size-real_total;

else

real_total+=chunk_size;

if(0==i){

p_info[i].start_position=0;

p_info[i].end_position=chunk_size-1;

}else{

p_info[i].start_position=p_info[i-1].end_position+1;

p_info[i].end_position=p_info[i].start_position+chunk_size-1;

}

printf("chunk:%lu,size:%luB/n",i,chunk_size);

i++;

}

p_info[i].index=i;

p_info[i].end_position=0;

printf("%lu-%lu/n",p_info[0].start_position,p_info[0].end_position);

printf("%lu-%lu/n",p_info[1].start_position,p_info[1].end_position);

return p_info;

}

int main(int argc,char *argv[]){

if(argc!=3){

fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s file_to_seg a:b:c./n",argv[0]);

exit(1);

}

ulong file_size=get_file_size(argv[1]);

printf("size:%lu/n",file_size);

FILE *fp;

if((fp=fopen(argv[1],"rb"))==NULL){

fprintf(stderr,"failed to open file:%s/n",argv[1]);

exit(1);

}

double* ratios=get_ratio(argv[2],':');

//while(*ratios!='/0'){

// printf("%.2f/n",*ratios++);

// }

SPLIT_FILE_INFO* p_info=seg_file_according_ratio(file_size,ratios);

int suffix=0;

int n=0;

char buf[102400];

while((*p_info).end_position!=0){

char* name=(char*)calloc(sizeof(char),sizeof(char)*70);

sprintf(name,"_%d",suffix);

FILE *fp_new=fopen(name,"wb");

n=0;

int re;

ulong remainder=102400;

while(1){

printf("%d/n",n);

remainder=102400;

if(n+remainder>=(*p_info).end_position-(*p_info).start_position)

remainder=(*p_info).end_position-(*p_info).start_position+1-n;

re=fread(buf,sizeof(char),remainder,fp);

//printf("buff:%s/n",buf);

if(fwrite(buf,sizeof(char),re,fp_new)==-1){

perror("faied to write");

}

n=n+re;

if(n>=(*p_info).end_position-(*p_info).start_position)

break;

}

fclose(fp_new);

suffix++;

p_info++;

}

return EXIT_SUCCESS;

}