python读取rar文件_python文件读写-rar, zip,tar, gz压缩，解压缩文件

tar, gz

压缩

import os, tarfile

#一次性打包整个根目录。空子目录会被打包。

#如果只打包不压缩，将"w:gz"参数改为"w:"或"w"即可。

def make_targz(output_filename, source_dir):

with tarfile.open(output_filename, "w:gz") as tar:

tar.add(source_dir, arcname=os.path.basename(source_dir))

#逐个添加文件打包，未打包空子目录。可过滤文件。

#如果只打包不压缩，将"w:gz"参数改为"w:"或"w"即可。

def make_targz_one_by_one(output_filename, source_dir):

tar = tarfile.open(output_filename,"w:gz")

for root,dir,files in os.walk(source_dir):

for file in files:

pathfile = os.path.join(root, file)

tar.add(pathfile)

tar.close()

make_targz('test.tar.gz',"E:\python_sample\libs")

make_targz_one_by_one('test01.tgz',"E:\python_sample\libs")

解压缩

import gzip

import os

def un_gz(file_name):

"""ungz zip file"""

f_name = file_name.replace(".gz", "")

#获取文件的名称，去掉

g_file = gzip.GzipFile(file_name)

#创建gzip对象

open(f_name, "wb+").write(g_file.read())

#gzip对象用read()打开后，写入open()建立的文件里。

g_file.close() #关闭gzip对象

import tarfile

def un_tar(file_name):

#untar zip file

tar = tarfile.open(file_name)

names = tar.getnames()

if os.path.isdir(file_name + "_files"):

pass

else:

os.mkdir(file_name + "_files")

#由于解压后是许多文件，预先建立同名文件夹

for name in names:

tar.extract(name, file_name + "_files/")

tar.close()

un_gz("test.tar.gz")

un_tar("test.tar")

zip

压缩

import os, zipfile

#打包目录为zip文件（未压缩）

def make_zip(source_dir, output_filename):

zipf = zipfile.ZipFile(output_filename, 'w')

pre_len = len(os.path.dirname(source_dir))

for parent, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(source_dir):

for filename in filenames:

print(filename)

pathfile = os.path.join(parent, filename)

arcname = pathfile[pre_len:].strip(os.path.sep) #相对路径

zipf.write(pathfile, arcname)

print()

zipf.close()

make_zip(r"E:\python_sample\libs\test_tar_files\libs","test.zip")

解压缩

import os,zipfile

def un_zip(file_name):

"""unzip zip file"""

zip_file = zipfile.ZipFile(file_name)

if os.path.isdir(file_name + "_files"):

pass

else:

os.mkdir(file_name + "_files")

for names in zip_file.namelist():

zip_file.extract(names,file_name + "_files/")

zip_file.close()

un_zip("test.zip")

rar

解压缩

#rarfile不支持创建rar压缩卷,请用zip/7z

import rarfile

def unrar(rar_file, dir_name):

# rarfile需要unrar支持,

# linux下pip install unrar, windows下在winrar文件夹找到unrar,加到path里

rarobj = rarfile.RarFile(rar_file.decode('utf-8'))

rarobj.extractall(dir_name.decode('utf-8'))