python爬取12306_Python 爬取12306火车票

#!/usr/bin/env python#coding:utf-8

"""命令行的火车票查看器

Usage:

12306 [-gdtkz]

Options:

-h,--help 显示帮助

-g 高铁

-d 动车

-t 特快

-k 快速

-z 直达

Example:

12306 上海 北京 2016-12-16

12306 -dg 上海北京 2016-12-16

pip install requests prettytable docopt colorama

#prettytable格式化工具

#docopt是python3命令行的位置参数解析工具

#colorama是添加显示颜色"""

importrequestsfrom docopt importdocoptimportsys#sys.path.append(r"/py/stations")

from stations importstationsimportjsonfrom prettytable importPrettyTableclassTrainsCollections:

header= '车次 车站 时间 历时 一等 二等 软卧 硬卧 硬座 无座'.split()def __init__(self,available_tranins,options):

self.available_tranins=available_tranins

self.options=optionsdef_get_duration(self,raw_train):

durations= raw_train.get('lishi').replace(':','小时') + '分'

returndurations#装饰器,把此函数定义为属性,以被别的函数调用

@propertydeftrains(self):for raw_train inself.available_tranins:

train_no= raw_train['station_train_code']

initial=train_no[0].lower()if not self.options or initial inself.options:

train=[

train_no,'\n'.join([raw_train['from_station_name'],raw_train['to_station_name']]),'\n'.join([raw_train['start_time'],raw_train['arrive_time']]),

self._get_duration(raw_train),

raw_train['zy_num'],

raw_train['ze_num'],

raw_train['rw_num'],

raw_train['yw_num'],

raw_train['yz_num'],

raw_train['wz_num'],

]#print(train)

#生成器,一次返回一项

yieldtraindefpretty_print(self):

pt=PrettyTable()

pt._set_field_names(self.header)for train inself.trains:

pt.add_row(train)print(pt)defcli():'''{

'-d':True,

'-g':True,

'-k':False,

'-t':False,

'-z':False,

'':'2017-03-23',

'':'海口',

'':'北京'}'''arguments= docopt(__doc__)print(arguments)

from_station= stations.get(arguments[''])

to_station= stations.get(arguments[''])

date= arguments['']#获取参数,列表解析

options = ''.join([k for k,v in arguments.items() if v isTrue])

url= 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/query?leftTicketDTO.train_date={}&leftTicketDTO.from_station={}&leftTicketDTO.to_station={}&purpose_codes=ADULT'.format(date,from_station,to_station)#url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/query?leftTicketDTO.train_date={}&leftTicketDTO.from_station={}&leftTicketDTO.to_station={}&purpose_codes=ADULT'

r = requests.get(url,verify=False)print(url)#jjj = json.loads(str(r))

available_tranins1 = r.json()['data']

available_tranins=[]for available_tranins2 inavailable_tranins1:

available_tranins.append(available_tranins2['queryLeftNewDTO'])#available_tranins = list(available_tranins.keys())

#print(available_tranins)

#TrainsCollections(available_tranins,options).pretty_print()

#available_tranins = available_tranins2['queryLeftNewDTO']

#print(available_tranins)

#print(type(available_tranins[0]))

TrainsCollections(available_tranins,options).pretty_print()if __name__ == '__main__':#TrainsCollections.cli()

cli()