一、函数
1.socket.gethostname():不带任何参数,返回一个字符串(主机名),通常不完整。比如csm.example.com 只会返回csm
2.socket.getfqdn():带一个参数,返回完整主机名
二、代码
import sys,socket
def getipaddrs(hostname):
"""Given a host name,perform a standard (forward) lookup and return a list of ip addressfor that host."""
result=socket.getaddrinfo(hostname,None,0,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
return [x[4][0] for x in result]
#calling gethostname() returns the name of the local machine
hostname=socket.gethostname()
print "hostname is:",hostname
#try to get the fully qualified name:
print "Fully_qualified name:",socket.getfqdn(hostname)
try:
print "IP address:", ", ".join(getipaddrs(hostname))
except socket.gaierror,e:
print "error"
三、执行结果
[root@csm testpython]# python host.py
hostname is: csm
Fully_qualified name: dragoneyes-PC.workgroup
IP address: 192.168.155.9