freebsd 自动启动服务器,FreeBSD的启动信息参考-CSDN博客

FreeBSD 在 i386™上启动，如果启动正常，您将看到在屏幕上有很多信息滚动，最后您会看到登陆命令行。您可以通过键入 Scroll-Lock和使用 PgUp 与 PgDn来查看信息，再键入 Scroll-Lock 回到命令行。记录信息可能不会显示(缓冲区的限制)。您可以通过键入 dmesg 来查看。使用您在安装过程中设置的用户名/密码来登陆。(例子中使用 rpratt)。除非必须的时候请不要用 root 用户登陆。典型的启动信息：(忽略版本信息)

Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz

CPU: AMD-K6(tm) 3D processor (300.68-MHz 586-class CPU)

Origin = "AuthenticAMD" Id = 0x580 Stepping = 0

Features=0x8001bf

AMD Features=0x80000800

real memory = 268435456 (262144K bytes)

config> di sn0

config> di lnc0

config> di le0

config> di ie0

config> di fe0

config> di cs0

config> di bt0

config> di aic0

config> di aha0

config> di adv0

config> q

avail memory = 256311296 (250304K bytes)

Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0491000.

Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc049109c.

md0: Malloc disk

Using $PIR table, 4 entries at 0xc00fde60

npx0: on motherboard

npx0: INT 16 interface

pcib0: on motherboard

pci0: on pcib0

pcib1: at device 1.0 on pci0

pci1: on pcib1

pci1: at 0.0 irq 11

isab0: at device 7.0 on pci0

isa0: on isab0

atapci0: port 0xe000-0xe00f at device 7.1 on pci0

ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0

ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0

uhci0: port 0xe400-0xe41f irq 10 at device 7.2 on pci0

usb0: on uhci0

usb0: USB revision 1.0

uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1

uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered

chip1: at device 7.3 on pci0

ed0: port 0xe800-0xe81f irq 9 at

device 10.0 on pci0

ed0: address 52:54:05:de:73:1b, type NE2000 (16 bit)

isa0: too many dependant configs (8)

isa0: unexpected small tag 14

fdc0: at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0

fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold

fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0

atkbdc0: at port 0x60-0x64 on isa0

atkbd0: flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0

kbd0 at atkbd0

psm0: irq 12 on atkbdc0

psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0

vga0: at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0

sc0: at flags 0x1 on isa0

sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>

sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0

sio0: type 16550A

sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0

sio1: type 16550A

ppc0: at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0

ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode

ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/15 bytes threshold

ppbus0: IEEE1284 device found /NIBBLE

Probing for PnP devices on ppbus0:

plip0: on ppbus0

lpt0: on ppbus0

lpt0: Interrupt-driven port

ppi0: on ppbus0

ad0: 8063MB [16383/16/63] at ata0-master using UDMA33

ad2: 8063MB [16383/16/63] at ata1-master using UDMA33

acd0: CDROM at ata0-slave using PIO4

Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a

swapon: adding /dev/ad0s1b as swap device

Automatic boot in progress…

/dev/ad0s1a: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS

/dev/ad0s1a: clean, 48752 free (552 frags, 6025 blocks, 0.9% fragmentation)

/dev/ad0s1f: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS

/dev/ad0s1f: clean, 128997 free (21 frags, 16122 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)

/dev/ad0s1g: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS

/dev/ad0s1g: clean, 3036299 free (43175 frags, 374073 blocks, 1.3% fragmentation)

/dev/ad0s1e: filesystem CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS

/dev/ad0s1e: clean, 128193 free (17 frags, 16022 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)

Doing initial network setup: hostname.

ed0: flags=8843 mtu 1500

inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255

inet6 fe80::5054::5ff::fede:731b%ed0 prefixlen 64 tentative scopeid 0x1

ether 52:54:05:de:73:1b

lo0: flags=8049 mtu 16384

inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x8

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000

Additional routing options: IP gateway=YES TCP keepalive=YES

routing daemons:.

additional daemons: syslogd.

Doing additional network setup:.

Starting final network daemons: creating ssh RSA host key

Generating public/private rsa1 key pair.

Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.

Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

cd:76:89:16:69:0e:d0:6e:f8:66:d0:07:26:3c:7e:2d root@k6-2.example.com

creating ssh DSA host key

Generating public/private dsa key pair.

Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.

Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

f9:a1:a9:47:c4:ad:f9:8d:52:b8:b8:ff:8c:ad:2d:e6 root@k6-2.example.com.

setting ELF ldconfig path: /usr/lib /usr/lib/compat /usr/X11R6/lib

/usr/local/lib

a.out ldconfig path: /usr/lib/aout /usr/lib/compat/aout /usr/X11R6/lib/aout

starting standard daemons: inetd cron sshd usbd sendmail.

Initial rc.i386 initialization:.

rc.i386 configuring syscons: blank_time screensaver moused.

Additional ABI support: linux.

Local package initialization:.

Additional TCP options:.

FreeBSD/i386 (k6-2.example.com) (ttyv0)

Password:

生成 RSA 和 DSA密钥在比较慢的机器上可能要花很长时间。这只是一个新安装后的首次启动，以后的启动会变得更快一点。如果 X 服务器已经配置好了，默认的桌面也选择好了，就可以在命令行键入 startx 来启动视察环境。