php 生成全局唯一id,全局唯一id生成

/**

* 全局唯一id生产类

* https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000007769660

* 基于Twitter的SnowFlake算法改造

* twitter的结构：

* 64bit = 1bit为空缺 + 41bit毫秒时间戳 + 10bit机器id + 12bit自增id

* 当前结构 **** 最多支持128项业务

* 64bit = 1bit空缺 + 7bit业务编号(128项业务) + 39bit毫秒时间戳(与2017-06-01的差值) + 5bit机器id(32台) + 4bit一级随机数 + 4bit二级随机数 + 4bit三级随机数

*/

$machineid_file = "/data/machineid.txt";

if (file_exists($machineid_file)) {

$machine_id = intval(file_get_contents($machineid_file));

if ($machine_id > 31 || $machine_id < 0) {

$machine_id = 0;

}

} else {

$machine_id = 0;

}

define('MACHINE_ID', $machine_id);

class BusinessIdHelper

{

public static $start_stamp = 1496246400000; // 2017-06-01 00:00:00的毫秒级时间戳

public static $max_rand = 15;

public static function generateId($business_id)

{

// 1bit - 头部空缺

$head_bin = str_pad(decbin(0), 1, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT);

// 7bit - 7bit业务编号(最多128项业务)

$business_id_bin = str_pad(decbin($business_id), 7, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT);

// 39bit - (now - $start_stamp)的毫秒级时间戳差值

$now_stamp = floor(microtime(true) * 1000);

$diff_stamp_bin = str_pad(decbin($now_stamp - self::$start_stamp), 39, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT);

// 5bit - 32台机器

$machine_id_bin = str_pad(decbin(MACHINE_ID), 5, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT);

// 4bit - 4位随机数(0 ~ 15)

// 一级

$random1 = mt_rand(0, self::$max_rand);

$random1_bin = str_pad(decbin($random1), 4, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT);

// 二级

$random2 = mt_rand(0, self::$max_rand);

$random2_bin = str_pad(decbin($random2), 4, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT);

// 三级

$random3 = mt_rand(0, self::$max_rand);

$random3_bin = str_pad(decbin($random3), 4, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT);

// 链接二进制串

$pack_data = $head_bin . $business_id_bin . $diff_stamp_bin . $machine_id_bin . $random1_bin . $random2_bin . $random3_bin;

/*

var_dump($business_id);

var_dump($now_stamp);

var_dump(MACHINE_ID);

var_dump($pid);

var_dump($pack_data);

*/

return bindec($pack_data);

}

public static function parseId($id)

{

// 数据不满64位的，需要补齐

$data_bin = str_pad(decbin($id), 64, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT);

$head_bin = substr($data_bin, 0, 1);

$business_id_bin = substr($data_bin, 1, 7);

$diff_stamp_bin = substr($data_bin, 8, 39);

$machine_id_bin = substr($data_bin, 47, 5);

$random1_bin = substr($data_bin, 52, 4);

$random2_bin = substr($data_bin, 56, 4);

$random3_bin = substr($data_bin, 60, 4);

$head = bindec($head_bin);

$business_id = bindec($business_id_bin);

$diff_stamp = bindec($diff_stamp_bin);

$machine_id = bindec($machine_id_bin);

$random1 = bindec($random1_bin);

$random2 = bindec($random2_bin);

$random3 = bindec($random3_bin);

$stamp = self::$start_stamp + $diff_stamp; // 毫秒

$data = [

'head' => $head,

'business_id' => $business_id,

'stamp' => $stamp, // 毫秒

'machine_id' => $machine_id,

'random1' => $random1,

'random2' => $random2,

'random3' => $random3,

];

return $data;

}

}

?>