c语言入门20题,【精华篇】C语言入门级练习20题(一):

Practice 1:

输入一个正整数n，求1+2+3+......+n的和。

#include

#include

int main()

{

int i,n,sum;

printf("Enter n:");

scanf("%d",&n);

sum=0;

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

{

sum=sum+i;

}

printf("Sum of numbers from 1 to %d is %d\n",n,sum);

return 0;

}

Practice 2:

输入一个正整数n，求1-1/3+1/5-1/7+......共n项之和。

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

int denominator,flag,i,n;

double item,sum;

printf("Enter n:");

scanf("%d",&n);

flag=1;

denominator=1;

sum=0;

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

{

item=flag*1.0/denominator;

sum=sum+item;

flag=-flag;

denominator=denominator+2;

}

printf("sum=%f\n",sum);

return 0;

}

Practice 3:

从键盘输入一个正整数，计算n！。

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

int sum=1,i,n;

printf("Enter n:");

scanf("%d",&n);

for(i=n;i>=1;i--)

{

sum=sum*i;

}

printf("sum的值为%d",sum);

return 0;

}

practice 4:

简单的猜数游戏。输入你所猜的整数(假定1~100内)，与计算机产生的被猜数比较。若相等；显示猜中，显示与被猜数的大小关系。

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

int mynumber=38;

int yournumber;

printf("Input your number:");

scanf("%d",&yournumber);

if(yournumber==mynumber)

{

printf("OK!you are right!\n");

}

else

if(yournumber>mynumber)

printf("Sorry!your number is bigger than my number!\n");

else

printf("Sorry!your number is smaller than my number!\n");

return 0;

}

practice 5:

输入一个正整数n，再输入n个学生的成绩，计算平均分，并统计不及格成绩的学生人数。

#include

#include

int main()

{

int count,i,n;

double grade,total;

printf("Enter n:");

scanf("%d",&n);

total=0;

count=0;

for(i=1;i<=n;i++){

printf("Enter grade#%d:",i);

scanf("%lf",&grade);

total=total+grade;

if(grade<60){

count++;

}

}

printf("Grade average=%.2f\n",total/n);

printf("Number of failures=%d\n",count);

return 0;

}

practice 6:

求解简单的四则运算表达式，输入一个形式如“操作数  运算符  操作数”的四则运算表达式，输出运算结果。

#include

#include

int main()

{

double value1,value2;

char op;

printf("Type in an expression:");

scanf("%lf%c%lf",&value1,&op,&value2);

if(op=='+')

printf("=%.2f\n",value1+value2);

else if(op=='-')

printf("=%.2f\n",value1-value2);

else if(op=='*')

printf("=%.2f\n",value1*value2);

else if(op=='/')

printf("=%.2f\n",value1/value2);

else printf("Unknown operator\n");

return 0;

}

practice:7

输入10个字符，统计其中英文字母、数字字符和其他字符的个数。

#include

#include

int main()

{

int digit,letter,other;

char ch;

int i;

digit=letter=other=0;

printf("Enter 10 characters:");

for(i=1;i<=10;i++)

{

ch=getchar();

if((ch>='a'&&ch<='z')||(ch>='A'&&ch<='Z'))

letter++;

else if(ch>='0'&&ch<='9')

digit++;

else other++;

}

printf("letter=%d,digit=%d,other=%d\n",letter,digit,other);

return 0;

}

practice 8:

求解简单表达式。输入一个形式如“操作数  运算符  操作数”的四则运算表达式，输出运算结果，要求使用switch语句编写。

#include

#include

int main()

{

double value1,value2;

char op;

printf("Type in an expression:");

scanf("%lf%c%lf",&value1,&op,&value2);

switch(op){

case '+':

printf("=%.2f\n",value1+value2);

break;

case '-':

printf("=%.2f\n",value1-value2);

break;

case '*':

printf("=%.2f\n",value1*value2);

break;

case '/':

printf("=%.2f\n",value1/value2);

break;

default:

printf("Unknown operation\n");

break;

}

return 0;

}

practice 9: