C语言十六进制移位,在C语言中使用位掩码和移位将十进制转换为十六进制

Ive been having trouble where the segmentation fault is in my code. I am trying to make a function that converts decimal numbers into hex numbers.

Also if I was to use: 15&15 would the number be 1111 or 15?

Here is my code:

#include

#include

#include

char *to_hex(int n);

main(){

int dec;

printf("-> ");

scanf("%d",dec);

printf(to_hex(dec));

}

char *to_hex(int n){

char *array = malloc(sizeof(int)*2+8);/*makes array*/

int i;

int index=0;/*used for storing into array*/

for(i=28;i>-1;i=i-4){/*mask and compare 8 times*/

int shift=n>>i;/*right shift*/

int mask=shift&15;/*masks*/

if (mask<10){

*(array+index)=(char)mask;

index++;

}

else{

switch(mask){

case 10:

*(array+index)='a';

index++;

break;

case 11:

*(array+index)='b';

index++;

break;

case 12:

*(array+index)='c';

index++;

break;

case 13:

*(array+index)='d';

index++;

break;

case 14:

*(array+index)='e';

index++;

break;

case 15:

*(array+index)='f';

index++;

break;

}

}

}

*(array+index)='\0';

return array;

}

I think the : int mask : would equal 15 and not 1111 am I correct? Thanks