wxpython 树菜单单击_wxpython中，怎样创建可以绑定单击事件的一级菜单

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本节看看菜单的创建及使用62616964757a686964616fe58685e5aeb931333337376330，直接看代码。

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

'''

Function:绘图

Input：NONE

Output: NONE

author: socrates

blog:http://www.cnblogs.com/dyx1024/

date:2012-07-13

'''

import wx

class PaintWindow(wx.Window):

def __init__(self, parent, id):

wx.Window.__init__(self, parent, id)

self.SetBackgroundColour("Red")

self.color = "Green"

self.thickness = 10

#创建一个画笔

self.pen = wx.Pen(self.color, self.thickness, wx.SOLID)

self.lines = []

self.curLine = []

self.pos = (0, 0)

self.InitBuffer()

#连接事件

self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_DOWN, self.OnLeftDown)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_UP, self.OnLeftUp)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_MOTION, self.OnMotion)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_SIZE, self.OnSize)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_IDLE, self.OnIdle)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT, self.OnPaint)

def InitBuffer(self):

size = self.GetClientSize()

#创建缓存的设备上下文

self.buffer = wx.EmptyBitmap(size.width, size.height)

dc = wx.BufferedDC(None, self.buffer)

#使用设备上下文

dc.SetBackground(wx.Brush(self.GetBackgroundColour()))

dc.Clear()

self.DrawLines(dc)

self.reInitBuffer = False

def GetLinesData(self):

return self.lines[:]

def SetLinesData(self, lines):

self.lines = lines[:]

self.InitBuffer()

self.Refresh()

def OnLeftDown(self, event):

self.curLine = []

#获取鼠标位置

self.pos = event.GetPositionTuple()

self.CaptureMouse()

def OnLeftUp(self, event):

if self.HasCapture():

self.lines.append((self.color,

self.thickness,

self.curLine))

self.curLine = []

self.ReleaseMouse()

def OnMotion(self, event):

if event.Dragging() and event.LeftIsDown():

dc = wx.BufferedDC(wx.ClientDC(self), self.buffer)

self.drawMotion(dc, event)

event.Skip()

def drawMotion(self, dc, event):

dc.SetPen(self.pen)

newPos = event.GetPositionTuple()

coords = self.pos + newPos

self.curLine.append(coords)

dc.DrawLine(*coords)

self.pos = newPos

def OnSize(self, event):

self.reInitBuffer = True

def OnIdle(self, event):

if self.reInitBuffer:

self.InitBuffer()

self.Refresh(False)

def OnPaint(self, event):

dc = wx.BufferedPaintDC(self, self.buffer)

def DrawLines(self, dc):

for colour, thickness, line in self.lines:

pen = wx.Pen(colour, thickness, wx.SOLID)

dc.SetPen(pen)

for coords in line:

dc.DrawLine(*coords)

def SetColor(self, color):

self.color = color

self.pen = wx.Pen(self.color, self.thickness, wx.SOLID)

def SetThickness(self, num):

self.thickness = num

self.pen = wx.Pen(self.color, self.thickness, wx.SOLID)

class PaintFrame(wx.Frame):

def __init__(self, parent):

wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, -1, "Panit Frame", size = (800, 600))

self.paint = PaintWindow(self, -1)

#状态栏

self.paint.Bind(wx.EVT_MOTION, self.OnPaintMotion)

self.InitStatusBar()

#创建菜单

self.CreateMenuBar()

def InitStatusBar(self):

self.statusbar = self.CreateStatusBar()

#将状态栏分割为3个区域,比例为1:2:3

self.statusbar.SetFieldsCount(3)

self.statusbar.SetStatusWidths([-1, -2, -3])

def OnPaintMotion(self, event):

#设置状态栏1内容

self.statusbar.SetStatusText(u"鼠标位置：" + str(event.GetPositionTuple()), 0)

#设置状态栏2内容

self.statusbar.SetStatusText(u"当前线条长度：%s" % len(self.paint.curLine), 1)

#设置状态栏3内容

self.statusbar.SetStatusText(u"线条数目：%s" % len(self.paint.lines), 2)

event.Skip()

def MenuData(self):

'''

菜单数据

'''

#格式：菜单数据的格式现在是(标签, (项目))，其中：项目组成为：标签, 描术文字, 处理器, 可选的kind

#标签长度为2，项目的长度是3或4

return [("&File", ( #一级菜单项

("&New", "New paint file", self.OnNew), #二级菜单项

("&Open", "Open paint file", self.OnOpen),

("&Save", "Save paint file", self.OnSave),

("", "", ""), #分隔线

("&Color", (

("&Black", "", self.OnColor, wx.ITEM_RADIO), #三级菜单项，单选

("&Red", "", self.OnColor, wx.ITEM_RADIO),

("&Green", "", self.OnColor, wx.ITEM_RADIO),

("&Blue", "", self.OnColor, wx.ITEM_RADIO))),

("", "", ""),

("&Quit", "Quit", self.OnCloseWindow)))

]

def CreateMenuBar(self):

'''

创建菜单

'''

menuBar = wx.MenuBar()

for eachMenuData in self.MenuData():

menuLabel = eachMenuData[0]

menuItems = eachMenuData[1]

menuBar.Append(self.CreateMenu(menuItems), menuLabel)

self.SetMenuBar(menuBar)

def CreateMenu(self, menuData):

'''

创建一级菜单

'''

menu = wx.Menu()

for eachItem in menuData:

if len(eachItem) == 2:

label = eachItem[0]

subMenu = self.CreateMenu(eachItem[1])

menu.AppendMenu(wx.NewId(), label, subMenu) #递归创建菜单项

else:

self.CreateMenuItem(menu, *eachItem)

return menu

def CreateMenuItem(self, menu, label, status, handler, kind = wx.ITEM_NORMAL):

'''

创建菜单项内容

'''

if not label:

menu.AppendSeparator()

return

menuItem = menu.Append(-1, label, status, kind)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, handler,menuItem)

def OnNew(self, event):

pass

def OnOpen(self, event):

pass

def OnSave(self, event):

pass

def OnColor(self, event):

'''

更改画笔内容

'''

menubar = self.GetMenuBar()

itemid = event.GetId()

item = menubar.FindItemById(itemid)

color = item.GetLabel() #获取菜单项内容

self.paint.SetColor(color)

def OnCloseWindow(self, event):

self.Destroy()

if __name__ == '__main__':

app = wx.PySimpleApp()

frame = PaintFrame(None)

frame.Show(True)

app.MainLoop()

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