python画画简单_来自python控制台的简单绘图

使用anaconda3.6下Windows，这个程序从一个执行时anaconda consolepython simple_plot.py

运行，但没有显示：#file simple_plot.py

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.plot([1, 2, 3, 4])

plt.show()

如果我加%matplotlib inline

并运行该程序：python simple_plot.py

(base) C:\Users\idf\Documents\Python Scripts>python simple_plot.py

File "simple_plot.py", line 3

%matplotlib inline

^

SyntaxError: invalid syntax

如果我运行这个程序(base) C:\Users\idf\Documents\Python Scripts>python -c "import matplotlib; print(matplotlib.get_backend())"

我得到输出：Qt5Agg

一旦我包括：import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

print("hello world") #nothing shows on console

输出 conda list(base) C:\Users\idf\Documents\Python Scripts>conda list

# packages in environment at C:\Users\Ivan Figueredo\Anaconda:

#

# Name Version Build Channel

_ipyw_jlab_nb_ext_conf 0.1.0 py36he6757f0_0

absl-py 0.3.0 py36_0 anaconda

absl-py 0.2.2

aiohttp 3.2.1

alabaster 0.7.10 py36hcd07829_0

anaconda-client 1.6.14 py36_0

anaconda-navigator 1.8.7 py36_0

anaconda-project 0.8.2 py36hfad2e28_0

appdirs 1.4.3

asn1crypto 0.24.0 py36_0

astor 0.6.2 py36_1 anaconda

astor 0.6.2

astroid 1.6.3 py36_0

astropy 3.0.2 py36h452e1ab_1

async-timeout 3.0.0

attrs 18.1.0 py36_0

babel 2.5.3 py36_0

backcall 0.1.0 py36_0

backports 1.0 py36h81696a8_1

backports.shutil_get_terminal_size 1.0.0 py36h79ab834_2

bazel 0.14.0 h6538335_0

beautifulsoup4 4.6.0 py36hd4cc5e8_1

bitarray 0.8.1 py36hfa6e2cd_1

bkcharts 0.2 py36h7e685f7_0

blas 1.0 mkl

blaze 0.11.3 py36h8a29ca5_0

bleach 1.5.0

bleach 1.5.0 py36_0 anaconda

blosc 1.14.3 he51fdeb_0

bokeh 0.12.16 py36_0

boto 2.48.0 py36h1a776d2_1

bottleneck 1.2.1 py36hd119dfa_0

bzip2 1.0.6 hfa6e2cd_5

ca-certificates 2018.03.07 0

certifi 2018.4.16 py36_0

cffi 1.11.5 py36h945400d_0

chardet 3.0.4 py36h420ce6e_1

click 6.7 py36hec8c647_0

cloudpickle 0.5.3 py36_0

clyent 1.2.2 py36hb10d595_1

colorama 0.3.9 py36h029ae33_0

comtypes 1.1.4 py36_0

conda 4.5.8 py36_0

conda-build 3.10.5 py36_0

conda-env 2.6.0 h36134e3_1

conda-verify 2.0.0 py36h065de53_0

console_shortcut 0.1.1 h6bb2dd7_3

contextlib2 0.5.5 py36he5d52c0_0

coverage 4.5.1

cryptography 2.2.2 py36hfa6e2cd_0

cuda91 1.0 0 pytorch

cudatoolkit 9.0 1

cudnn 7.1.4 cuda9.0_0 anaconda

curl 7.60.0 h7602738_0

cycler 0.10.0 py36h009560c_0

cython 0.28.2 py36hfa6e2cd_0

cytoolz 0.9.0.1 py36hfa6e2cd_0

dask 0.17.5 py36_0

dask-core 0.17.5 py36_0

dataclasses 0.6

datashape 0.5.4 py36h5770b85_0

decorator 4.3.0 py36_0

distributed 1.21.8 py36_0

docutils 0.14 py36h6012d8f_0

easygui 0.98.1

entrypoints 0.2.3 py36hfd66bb0_2

et_xmlfile 1.0.1 py36h3d2d736_0

fastcache 1.0.2 py36hfa6e2cd_2

filelock 3.0.4 py36_0

flask 1.0.2 py36_1

flask-cors 3.0.4 py36_0

freetype 2.8 h51f8f2c_1

future 0.16.0

gast 0.2.0 py36_0 anaconda

gast 0.2.0

get_terminal_size 1.0.0 h38e98db_0

gevent 1.3.0 py36hfa6e2cd_0

glob2 0.6 py36hdf76b57_0

greenlet 0.4.13 py36hfa6e2cd_0

grpcio 1.13.0

grpcio 1.12.1 py36h1a1b453_0 anaconda

gym 0.10.5

h5py 2.7.1 py36h3bdd7fb_2

hdf5 1.10.2 hac2f561_1

heapdict 1.0.0 py36_2

html5lib 0.9999999 py36_0 anaconda

html5lib 0.9999999

ibpy2 0.8.0 py36_0 tibkiss

icc_rt 2017.0.4 h97af966_0

icu 58.2 ha66f8fd_1

idna 2.6 py36h148d497_1

idna-ssl 1.1.0

imageio 2.3.0 py36_0

imagesize 1.0.0 py36_0

intel-openmp 2018.0.0 8

ipykernel 4.8.2 py36_0

ipython 6.4.0 py36_0

ipython_genutils 0.2.0 py36h3c5d0ee_0

ipywidgets 7.2.1 py36_0

isort 4.3.4 py36_0

itsdangerous 0.24 py36hb6c5a24_1

jdcal 1.4 py36_0

jedi 0.12.0 py36_1

jinja2 2.10 py36h292fed1_0

jpeg 9b hb83a4c4_2

jsonschema 2.6.0 py36h7636477_0

jupyter 1.0.0 py36_4

jupyter_client 5.2.3 py36_0

jupyter_console 5.2.0 py36h6d89b47_1

jupyter_core 4.4.0 py36h56e9d50_0

jupyterlab 0.32.1 py36_0

jupyterlab_launcher 0.10.5 py36_0

kiwisolver 1.0.1 py36h12c3424_0

lapack 3.6.1 1 conda-forge

lazy-object-proxy 1.3.1 py36hd1c21d2_0

libcurl 7.60.0 hc4dcbb0_0

libiconv 1.15 h1df5818_7

libpng 1.6.34 h79bbb47_0

libprotobuf 3.5.2 he0781b1_0 anaconda

libsodium 1.0.16 h9d3ae62_0

libssh2 1.8.0 hd619d38_4

libtiff 4.0.9 hb8ad9f9_1

libxml2 2.9.8 hadb2253_1

libxslt 1.1.32 hf6f1972_0

llvmlite 0.23.1 py36hcacf6c6_0

locket 0.2.0 py36hfed976d_1

logger 1.4

lxml 4.2.1 py36heafd4d3_0

lzo 2.10 h6df0209_2

m2w64-gcc-libgfortran 5.3.0 6

m2w64-gcc-libs 5.3.0 7

m2w64-gcc-libs-core 5.3.0 7

m2w64-gmp 6.1.0 2

m2w64-libwinpthread-git 5.0.0.4634.697f757 2

markdown 2.6.11 py36_0 anaconda

Markdown 2.6.11

markupsafe 1.0 py36h0e26971_1

matplotlib 2.2.2 py36h153e9ff_1

mccabe 0.6.1 py36hb41005a_1

menuinst 1.4.14 py36hfa6e2cd_0

mistune 0.8.3 py36hfa6e2cd_1

mkl 2018.0.2 1

mkl-service 1.1.2 py36h57e144c_4

mkl_fft 1.0.1 py36h452e1ab_0

mkl_random 1.0.1 py36h9258bd6_0

more-itertools 4.1.0 py36_0

mpmath 1.0.0 py36hacc8adf_2

msgpack-python 0.5.6 py36he980bc4_0

msys2-conda-epoch 20160418 1

multidict 4.3.1

multipledispatch 0.5.0 py36_0

navigator-updater 0.2.1 py36_0

nbconvert 5.3.1 py36h8dc0fde_0

nbformat 4.4.0 py36h3a5bc1b_0

networkx 2.1 py36_0

nltk 3.3.0 py36_0

nose 1.3.7 py36h1c3779e_2

notebook 5.5.0 py36_0

numba 0.38.0 py36h830ac7b_0

numexpr 2.6.5 py36hcd2f87e_0

numpy 1.14.3 py36h9fa60d3_1

numpy-base 1.14.3 py36h555522e_1

numpydoc 0.8.0 py36_0

odo 0.5.1 py36h7560279_0

olefile 0.45.1 py36_0

opencv 3.3.1 py36h20b85fd_1

openjdk 8.0.121 1

openpyxl 2.5.3 py36_0

openssl 1.0.2o h8ea7d77_0

packaging 17.1 py36_0

pandas 0.17.1

pandas 0.23.0 py36h830ac7b_0

pandoc 1.19.2.1 hb2460c7_1

pandocfilters 1.4.2 py36h3ef6317_1

parso 0.2.0 py36_0

partd 0.3.8 py36hc8e763b_0

path.py 11.0.1 py36_0

pathlib2 2.3.2 py36_0

patsy 0.5.0 py36_0

pep8 1.7.1 py36_0

pickleshare 0.7.4 py36h9de030f_0

pillow 5.1.0 py36h0738816_0

pip 18.0

pip 10.0.1 py36_0

pkginfo 1.4.2 py36_1

plotly 2.7.0

pluggy 0.6.0 py36hc7daf1e_0

ply 3.11 py36_0

prompt_toolkit 1.0.15 py36h60b8f86_0

protobuf 3.5.2 py36h6538335_0 anaconda

protobuf 3.6.0

psutil 5.4.5 py36hfa6e2cd_0

ptan 0.3

py 1.5.3 py36_0

pycodestyle 2.4.0 py36_0

pycosat 0.6.3 py36h413d8a4_0

pycparser 2.18 py36hd053e01_1

pycrypto 2.6.1 py36hfa6e2cd_8

pycuda 2017.1.1+cuda9288

pycurl 7.43.0.1 py36h74b6da3_0

pyflakes 1.6.0 py36h0b975d6_0

pyglet 1.3.2

pygments 2.2.0 py36hb010967_0

pylint 1.8.4 py36_0

pyodbc 4.0.23 py36h6538335_0

pyopenssl 18.0.0 py36_0

pyparsing 2.2.0 py36h785a196_1

pyqt 5.9.2 py36h1aa27d4_0

PyQt4 4.11.4

pysocks 1.6.8 py36_0

pytables 3.4.3 py36he6f6034_1

pytest 3.5.1 py36_0

pytest-arraydiff 0.2 py36_0

pytest-astropy 0.3.0 py36_0

pytest-cov 2.5.1

pytest-doctestplus 0.1.3 py36_0

pytest-openfiles 0.3.0 py36_0

pytest-qt 1.2.2

pytest-remotedata 0.2.1 py36_0

python 3.6.5 h0c2934d_0

python-dateutil 2.7.3 py36_0

python-magic 0.4.6

pytools 2018.5.2

pytorch 0.4.0 py36_cuda91_cudnn7he774522_1 [cuda91] pytorch

pytz 2018.4 py36_0

pywavelets 0.5.2 py36hc649158_0

pywin32 223 py36hfa6e2cd_1

pywinpty 0.5.1 py36_0

pyyaml 3.12 py36h1d1928f_1

pyzmq 17.0.0 py36hfa6e2cd_1

qt 5.9.6 vc14h62aca36_0

qtawesome 0.4.4 py36h5aa48f6_0

qtconsole 4.3.1 py36h99a29a9_0

qtpandas 1.0.3

qtpy 1.4.1 py36_0

requests 2.18.4 py36h4371aae_1

rope 0.10.7 py36had63a69_0

ruamel_yaml 0.15.35 py36hfa6e2cd_1

scikit-image 0.13.1 py36hfa6e2cd_1

scikit-learn 0.19.1 py36h53aea1b_0

scipy 1.1.0 py36h672f292_0

seaborn 0.8.1 py36h9b69545_0

send2trash 1.5.0 py36_0

setuptools 39.1.0 py36_0

simplegeneric 0.8.1 py36_2

singledispatch 3.4.0.3 py36h17d0c80_0

sip 4.19.8 py36h6538335_0

six 1.11.0 py36h4db2310_1

sklearn 0.0

snappy 1.1.7 h777316e_3

snowballstemmer 1.2.1 py36h763602f_0

sortedcollections 0.6.1 py36_0

sortedcontainers 1.5.10 py36_0

sphinx 1.7.4 py36_0

sphinxcontrib 1.0 py36hbbac3d2_1

sphinxcontrib-websupport 1.0.1 py36hb5e5916_1

spyder 3.2.8 py36_0

sqlalchemy 1.2.7 py36ha85dd04_0

sqlite 3.23.1 h35aae40_0

statsmodels 0.9.0 py36h452e1ab_0

sympy 1.1.1 py36h96708e0_0

tastyworks 1.0.0

tblib 1.3.2 py36h30f5020_0

tensorboard 1.8.0 py36he025d50_0 anaconda

tensorflow-gpu 1.8.0 h21ff451_0 anaconda

tensorflow-gpu-base 1.8.0 py36h376609f_0 anaconda

termcolor 1.1.0 py36_1 anaconda

termcolor 1.1.0

terminado 0.8.1 py36_1

testpath 0.3.1 py36h2698cfe_0

tk 8.6.7 hcb92d03_3

toolz 0.9.0 py36_0

tornado 5.0.2 py36_0

traitlets 4.3.2 py36h096827d_0

typing 3.6.4 py36_0

unicodecsv 0.14.1 py36h6450c06_0

urllib3 1.22 py36h276f60a_0

vc 14.1 h0510ff6_3 anaconda

vs2015_runtime 15.5.2 3 anaconda

wcwidth 0.1.7 py36h3d5aa90_0

webencodings 0.5.1 py36h67c50ae_1

websockets 6.0

werkzeug 0.14.1 py36_0

wheel 0.31.1 py36_0

widgetsnbextension 3.2.1 py36_0

win_inet_pton 1.0.1 py36he67d7fd_1

win_unicode_console 0.5 py36hcdbd4b5_0

wincertstore 0.2 py36h7fe50ca_0

winpty 0.4.3 4

wrapt 1.10.11 py36he5f5981_0

xlrd 1.1.0 py36h1cb58dc_1

xlsxwriter 1.0.4 py36_0

xlwings 0.11.8 py36_0

xlwt 1.3.0 py36h1a4751e_0

yaml 0.1.7 hc54c509_2

yarl 1.2.6

zeromq 4.2.5 hc6251cf_0

zict 0.1.3 py36h2d8e73e_0

zlib 1.2.11 h8395fce_2

(base) C:\Users\idf\Documentidfs\Python Scripts>

如果我启动一个普通的DOS控制台然后activate python：C:\Users\idf>"..\idf\Anaconda\Scripts\activate.bat"

并尝试运行simple_plot.py，相同的行为。

我错过了什么？