python查找excel中字符串_python使用xlrd实现检索excel中某列含有指定字符串记录的方法...

import os

import xlrd,sys

# input the excel file

Filename=raw_input('input the file name&path:')

if not os.path.isfile(Filename):

raise NameError,"%s is not a valid filename"%Filename

#open the excel file

bk=xlrd.open_workbook(Filename)

#get the sheets number

shxrange=range(bk.nsheets)

print shxrange

#get the sheets name

for x in shxrange:

p=bk.sheets()[x].name.encode('utf-8')

print "Sheets Number(%s): %s" %(x,p.decode('utf-8'))

# input your sheets name

sname=int(raw_input('choose the sheet number:'))

try:

sh=bk.sheets()[sname]

except:

print "no this sheet"

#return None

nrows=sh.nrows

ncols=sh.ncols

# return the lines and col number

print "line:%d col:%d" %(nrows,ncols)

#input the check column

columnnum=int(raw_input('which column you want to check pls input the num(the first colnumn num is 0):'))

while columnnum+1>ncols:

columnnum=int(raw_input('your num is out of range,pls input again:'))

# input the searching string and column

testin=raw_input('input the string:')

#find the cols and save to a txt

outputfilename=testin + '.txt'

outputfile=open(outputfilename,'w')

#find the rows which you want to select and write to a txt file

for i in range(nrows):

cell_value=sh.cell_value(i, columnnum)

if testin in str(cell_value):

outputs=sh.row_values(i)

for tim in outputs:

outputfile.write('%s ' %(tim))

outputfile.write('%s' %(os.linesep))

outputfile.close()

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