php表单yii2,Yii2 使用表单上传文件

Yii2 用表单上传文件经常用到的，该怎样上传呢？

1、单个文件上传

首先建立一个模型 models/UploadForm.php，内容如下

namespace app\models;

use yii\base\Model;

use yii\web\UploadedFile;

/**

* UploadForm is the model behind the upload form.

*/

class UploadForm extends Model{

/**

* @var UploadedFile file attribute

*/

public $file;

/**

* @return array the validation rules.

*/

public function rules(){

return [

[['file'], 'file'],

];

}

}

再建立一个视图文件，内容如下

use yii\widgets\ActiveForm;

?>

<?php $form = ActiveForm::begin(['options' => ['enctype' => 'multipart/form-data']]) ?>

= $form->field($model, 'file')->fileInput() ?>

Submit

最后建立控制器文件，内容如下

namespace app\controllers;

use Yii;

use yii\web\Controller;

use app\models\UploadForm;

use yii\web\UploadedFile;

class SiteController extends Controller{

public function actionUpload(){

$model = new UploadForm();

if (Yii::$app->request->isPost) {

$model->file = UploadedFile::getInstance($model, 'file');

if ($model->file && $model->validate()) {

$model->file->saveAs('uploads/' . $model->file->baseName . '.' . $model->file->extension);

}

}

return $this->render('upload', ['model' => $model]);

}

}

注意这里我们没有用model->load(...)，而是用了UploadedFile::getInstance(...)。区别是后者不会执行$model->validate()，所以需要手动的去执行$model->validate()来检验数据的合法性。如果检验通过了，上传的文件保存在uploads文件夹下，即web目录下的uploads里。

一些可选的配置选项

上传文件不能为空

public function rules(){

return [

[['file'], 'file', 'skipOnEmpty' => false],

];

}

上传类型，不仅可以根据扩展名检验，还可以根据文件的内容进行检验

public function rules(){

return [

[['file'], 'file', 'extensions' => 'jpg, png', 'mimeTypes' => 'image/jpeg, image/png',],

];

}

2、多文件上传

如果你想一次上传多个文件，只需调节几个参数就可以达到目的

Model：

class UploadForm extends Model{

/**

* @var UploadedFile|Null file attribute

*/

public $file;

/**

* @return array the validation rules.

*/

public function rules(){

return [

[['file'], 'file', 'maxFiles' => 10], //

];

}

}

View：

use yii\widgets\ActiveForm;

$form = ActiveForm::begin(['options' => ['enctype' => 'multipart/form-data']]);

?>

= $form->field($model, 'file[]')->fileInput(['multiple' => true]) ?>

Submit

与单文件上传不同的是下面这句

$form->field($model, 'file[]')->fileInput(['multiple' => true])

Controller:

namespace app\controllers;

use Yii;

use yii\web\Controller;

use app\models\UploadForm;

use yii\web\UploadedFile;

class SiteController extends Controller{

public function actionUpload(){

$model = new UploadForm();

if (Yii::$app->request->isPost) {

$model->file = UploadedFile::getInstances($model, 'file');

if ($model->file && $model->validate()) {

foreach ($model->file as $file) {

$file->saveAs('uploads/' . $file->baseName . '.' . $file->extension);

}

}

}

return $this->render('upload', ['model' => $model]);

}

}