linux 字符串转大写字母,用shell脚本和c语言将大写字母转成小写的代码

#!/bin/bash

#name: upper_to_lower.sh

#the function is trun uper to lower

#like ABCd to abcd

haveuppernumber()

{

#test if the string have upper number

str="$(echo $1 | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')"

if [ "$str" != $1 ] ; then #get some problem

echo "[#have upper number,and i well trun them to lower:#]"

return 1 #have upper number

else

return 0 #no upper number

fi

}

if [ $# -ne 1 ] ; then

echo "Usage: $0 " >&2

exit 1

fi

if ! haveuppernumber $1 ; then #when if is 0 it run?

#if [ 0 ] ; then #in shell true return 0 ,false return 1

echo $1 | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' #it can turn the UPPER number to lower

#    echo $1 | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' #it can turn the lower number to UPPER

else

echo "[#no upper number:#]"

echo $1

fi

exit 0

功能说明：当输入”./upper_to_lower.sh AaBbCcdd“时会先判断输入格式是否正确，然后判断字符串中是否有大写字母如果有显示"[#have upper number,and i well trun them to lower:#]"和转换成小写字母后的字符串；如果没有大写字母显示"[#no upper number:#]"和小写字符串。

然后又试着用c语言实现相同的功能，如下：

#include

#include

int haveuppernumber(char *p)

{

char*q=p;

for(;*q!='\0';q++)

{

if(*q>='A'&&*q<='Z')

{

printf("[#have upper number and i will turn them to lower #]\n");

return 1;

}

}

printf("[#no upper number#]\n");

return 0;

}

void turntolower(char *p)

{

for(;*p != '\0';p++)

{

if(*p>='A' && *p<='Z')

{

*p+=' ';

}

}

}

int main(int argc , char *argv[])

{

char *p;

p=argv[1];

if(argc != 2)

{

printf("Usage : %s \n",argv[0]);

exit(-1);

}

if(haveuppernumber(p))

{

turntolower(p);

printf("%s\n",argv[1]);

}

else

{

printf("%s\n",argv[1]);

}

return 0;

}