python os.environ.setdefault_使用os.environ.setdefault是否安全？

From my ipython shell, I see a method setdefault in os.environ but it is not documented. http://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.environ. Is it documented somewhere else?

def setdefault(self, key, failobj=None):

if key not in self:

self[key] = failobj

return self[key]

Can I use this function or write a wrapper for those lines?

解决方案

The os.environ documentation does state it's a mapping:

A mapping object representing the string environment.

As such it behaves according to the python mapping documentation of which dict is the standard implementation.

os.environ therefor behaves just like the standard dict, it has all the same methods:

>>> import os

>>> len(os.environ)

36

>>> 'USER' in os.environ

True

>>> os.environ.fromkeys

>

The .setdefault method is documented on the same page as the rest of the mapping methods, and you can use it just fine as is.