php 获取localstorage,LocalStorage基本用法小结

**在Chrome浏览器的开发者工具的Console中，输入localStorage就会打印出一系列宿主(浏览器)提供的localStorage自带的方法，摘录了一些常用的API如下表所示：**

| 名称 | 功能 |

| --- | --- |

| clear | 清空localStorage上存储的数据 |

| getItem | 读取数据 |

| hasOwnProperty | 检查localStorage上是否保存了变量x，需要传入x |

| key | 读取第i个数据的名字或称为键值 |

| length | localStorage存储变量的个数 |

| propertyIsEnumerable | 用来检测属性是否属于某个对象的 |

| removeItem | 删除某个具体变量 |

| setItem | 存储数据 |

| toLocaleString | 将(数组)转为本地字符串 |

| valueOf | 获取所有存储的数据 |

**清空localStorage**

~~~

localStorage.clear() // undefined

localStorage // Storage {length: 0}

~~~

**存储数据**

~~~

localStorage.setItem("name","caibin") //存储名字为name值为caibin的变量

localStorage.name = "caibin"; // 等价于上面的命令

localStorage // Storage {name: "caibin", length: 1}

~~~

**读取数据**

~~~

localStorage.getItem("name") //caibin,读取保存在localStorage对象里名为name的变量的值

localStorage.name // "caibin"

localStorage.valueOf() //读取存储在localStorage上的所有数据

localStorage.key(0) // 读取第一条数据的变量名(键值)

//遍历并输出localStorage里存储的名字和值

for(var i=0; i

console.log('localStorage里存储的第'+i+'条数据的名字为：'+localStorage.key(i)+',值为：'+localStorage.getItem(localStorage.key(i)));

}

~~~

**删除某个变量**

~~~

localStorage.removeItem("name"); //undefined

localStorage // Storage {length: 0} 可以看到之前保存的name变量已经从localStorage里删除了

~~~

**检查localStorage里是否保存某个变量**

~~~

// 这些数据都是测试的，是在我当下环境里的，只是demo哦～

localStorage.hasOwnProperty('name') // true

localStorage.hasOwnProperty('sex') // false

~~~

**将数组转为本地字符串**

~~~

var arr = ['aa','bb','cc']; // ["aa","bb","cc"]

localStorage.arr = arr //["aa","bb","cc"]

localStorage.arr.toLocaleString(); // "aa,bb,cc"

~~~

**将JSON存储到localStorage里**

~~~

var students = {

xiaomin: {

name: "xiaoming",

grade: 1

},

teemo: {

name: "teemo",

grade: 3

}

}

students = JSON.stringify(students); //将JSON转为字符串存到变量里

console.log(students);

localStorage.setItem("students",students);//将变量存到localStorage里

var newStudents = localStorage.getItem("students");

newStudents = JSON.parse(students); //转为JSON

console.log(newStudents); // 打印出原先对象

~~~