python 监视文件变化_用python监视文件变化 | 学步园

最近在做一个项目，要监视一个目录下文件的变化，不多说，先看代码：

第一种方式：

#!/usr/bin/env python

#coding=utf-8

import os

import gtk

import gobject

from pyinotify import WatchManager, Notifier, ProcessEvent, ThreadedNotifier, IN_DELETE, IN_CREATE,IN_MOVED_TO,IN_MOVED_FROM

class hechao(ProcessEvent):

def process_IN_CREATE(self, event):

print "创建文件: %s " % os.path.join(event.path, event.name)

def process_IN_DELETE(self, event):

print "删除文件: %s " % os.path.join(event.path, event.name)

def process_IN_MOVED_TO(self, event):

print "移来文件: %s " % os.path.join(event.path, event.name)

def process_IN_MOVED_FROM(self, event):

print "移走文件: %s " % os.path.join(event.path, event.name)

path = "/home/hechao/.gnomenu/favorites"

gobject.threads_init()

wm = WatchManager()

mask = IN_DELETE|IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO|IN_MOVED_FROM

notifier = ThreadedNotifier(wm, hechao())

wm.add_watch(path, mask,rec=True)

notifier.start()

def __quit(widget):

notifier.stop()

gtk.main_quit()

if __name__ == "__main__":

win = gtk.Window()

win.connect("destroy",__quit)

win.show()

gtk.main()

第二种方式：

import gio

def directory_changed(monitor, file1, file2, evt_type):

print evt_type

if evt_type == gio.FILE_MONITOR_EVENT_CREATED or evt_type == gio.FILE_MONITOR_EVENT_DELETED:

print "测试成功！"

print "变化：",evt_type

print type(evt_type)

gfile = gio.File(".")

monitor = gfile.monitor_directory(gio.FILE_MONITOR_NONE, None)

monitor.connect("changed", directory_changed)

import glib

ml = glib.MainLoop()

ml.run()

再加一个定时器就OK了。