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#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8
import os,sys,socket,struct,select,time
# From /usr/include/linux/icmp.h; your milage may vary.
ICMP_ECHO_REQUEST = 8 # Seems to be the same on Solaris.
def checksum(source_string):
"""
I'm not too confident that this is right but testing seems
to suggest that it gives the same answers as in_cksum in ping.c
"""
sum = 0
countTo = (len(source_string)/2)*2
count = 0
while count
thisVal = ord(source_string[count + 1])*256 + ord(source_string[count])
sum = sum + thisVal
sum = sum & 0xffffffff # Necessary?
count = count + 2
if countTo
sum = sum + ord(source_string[len(source_string) - 1])
sum = sum & 0xffffffff # Necessary?
sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff)
sum = sum + (sum >> 16)
answer = ~sum
answer = answer & 0xffff
# Swap bytes. Bugger me if I know why.
answer = answer >> 8 | (answer << 8 & 0xff00)
return answer
def receive_one_ping(my_socket,ID,timeout):
"""
receive the ping from the socket.
"""
timeLeft = timeout
while True:
startedSelect = time.time()
whatReady = select.select([my_socket],[],timeLeft)
howLongInSelect = (time.time() - startedSelect)
if whatReady[0] == []: # Timeout
return
timeReceived = time.time()
recPacket,addr = my_socket.recvfrom(1024)
icmpHeader = recPacket[20:28]
type,code,checksum,packetID,sequence = struct.unpack(
"bbHHh",icmpHeader
)
if packetID == ID:
bytesInDouble = struct.calcsize("d")
timeSent = struct.unpack("d",recPacket[28:28 + bytesInDouble])[0]
return timeReceived - timeSent
timeLeft = timeLeft - howLongInSelect
if timeLeft <= 0:
return
def send_one_ping(my_socket,dest_addr,ID):
"""
Send one ping to the given >dest_addr<.>
"""
dest_addr = socket.gethostbyname(dest_addr)
# Header is type (8),code (8),checksum (16),id (16),sequence (16)
my_checksum = 0
# Make a dummy heder with a 0 checksum.
header = struct.pack("bbHHh",ICMP_ECHO_REQUEST,my_checksum,1) #压包
#a1 = struct.unpack("bbHHh",header) #my test
bytesInDouble = struct.calcsize("d")
data = (192 - bytesInDouble) * "Q"
data = struct.pack("d",time.time()) + data
# Calculate the checksum on the data and the dummy header.
my_checksum = checksum(header + data)
# Now that we have the right checksum,we put that in. It's just easier
# to make up a new header than to stuff it into the dummy.
header = struct.pack("bbHHh",socket.htons(my_checksum),1)
packet = header + data
my_socket.sendto(packet,(dest_addr,1)) # Don't know about the 1
def do_one(dest_addr,timeout):
"""
Returns either the delay (in seconds) or none on timeout.
"""
icmp = socket.getprotobyname("icmp")
try:
my_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_RAW,icmp)
except socket.error,(errno,msg):
if errno == 1:
# Operation not permitted
msg = msg + (
" - Note that ICMP messages can only be sent from processes"
" running as root."
)
raise socket.error(msg)
raise # raise the original error
my_ID = os.getpid() & 0xFFFF
send_one_ping(my_socket,my_ID)
delay = receive_one_ping(my_socket,my_ID,timeout)
my_socket.close()
return delay
def verbose_ping(dest_addr,timeout = 2,count = 100):
"""
Send >count< ping to >dest_addr< with the given >timeout< and display
the result.
"""
for i in xrange(count):
print "ping %s..." % dest_addr,try:
delay = do_one(dest_addr,timeout)
except socket.gaierror,e:
print "failed. (socket error: '%s')" % e[1]
break
if delay == None:
print "failed. (timeout within %ssec.)" % timeout
else:
delay = delay * 1000
print "get ping in %0.4fms" % delay
if __name__ == '__main__':
verbose_ping("www.163.com",2,1)
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