php 权重 用户发券,php – 按用户定义的权重挑选随机元素

我在几个PHP游戏引擎中使用此函数：

/**

* @param array $values - just the weights

* @return integer A number between 0 and count($values) - 1

*/

function getBucketFromWeights($values) {

$total = $currentTotal = $bucket = 0;

$firstRand = mt_rand(1, 100);

foreach ($values as $amount) {

$total += $amount;

}

$rand = ($firstRand / 100) * $total;

foreach ($values as $amount) {

$currentTotal += $amount;

if ($rand > $currentTotal) {

$bucket++;

}

else {

break;

}

}

return $bucket;

}

用法

假设我在关联数组中有用户权重,其中每个字符串指向其权重：

$weighted_strings = array(

"important string" => 100,

"terrible string" => 10,

"never string" => 0,

// etc

);

如果我想根据体重拉一根绳子,我会这样做：

$weights = array_values($weighted_strings);

$strings = array_keys($weighted_strings);

$index = getBucketFromWeights($weights);

$selectedString = $strings[$index];