linux hook 函数,(十五)洞悉linux下的Netfilter&iptables：开发自己的hook函数【实战】(上)...

#define

ETH    "eth0"  //接口名称

#define

SIP

"192.168.6.130" //接口的IP地址

#define

DIP     "118.6.24.132" //要发送UDP报文的目的IP地址

#define

SPORT   39804   //源端口

#define

DPORT   6980    //目的端口

unsigned char SMAC[ETH_ALEN]

= {0x00,0x0C,0x29,0x33,0x2C,0x3C}; //eth0网卡地址

unsigned char DMAC[ETH_ALEN]

= {0x00,0x50,0x56,0xF4,0x8B,0xB3}; //默认网关的网卡地址

static int build_and_xmit_udp(char * eth,

u_char * smac, u_char * dmac,

u_char * pkt, int pkt_len,u_long sip,

u_long dip,

u_short sport, u_short dport)

{

struct sk_buff * skb = NULL;

struct net_device * dev = NULL;

struct ethhdr * ethdr = NULL;

struct iphdr * iph = NULL;

struct udphdr * udph = NULL;

u_char * pdata = NULL;

if(NULL == smac || NULL == dmac)

goto out;

if(NULL == (dev= dev_get_by_name(eth)))

goto out;

//通过alloc_skb()来为一个新的skb申请内存结构

skb = alloc_skb(pkt_len

+ sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct udphdr) + LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev),

GFP_ATOMIC);

if(NULL == skb)

goto out;

skb_reserve(skb,

LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev));

skb->dev = dev;

skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST;

skb->protocol = __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP);

skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;

skb->priority = 0;

skb->nh.iph = (struct iphdr*)skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));

skb->h.uh = (struct udphdr*)skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));

pdata = skb_put(skb, pkt_len); //预留给上层用于数据填充的接口

{

if(NULL != pkt)

memcpy(pdata, pkt, pkt_len);

}

//“从上往下”填充skb结构，依次是UDP层--IP层--MAC层

udph

= (struct udphdr *)skb->h.uh;

memset(udph,

0, sizeof(struct udphdr));

udph->source

= sport;

udph->dest

= dport;

skb->csum

= 0;

udph->len

= htons(sizeof(struct udphdr)+pkt_len);

udph->check

= 0;

//填充IP层

iph

= (struct iphdr*)skb->nh.iph;

iph->version

= 4;

iph->ihl

= sizeof(struct iphdr)>>2;

iph->frag_off

= 0;

iph->protocol

= IPPROTO_UDP;

iph->tos

= 0;

iph->daddr

= dip;

iph->saddr

= sip;

iph->ttl

= 0x40;

iph->tot_len

= __constant_htons(skb->len);

iph->check

= 0;

iph->check

= ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph,iph->ihl);

skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, iph->ihl*4, skb->len -

iph->ihl * 4, 0);

udph->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(sip, dip, skb->len - iph->ihl

* 4, IPPROTO_UDP, skb->csum);

//填充MAC层

skb->mac.raw = skb_push(skb, 14);

ethdr

= (struct ethhdr *)skb->mac.raw;

memcpy(ethdr->h_dest,

dmac, ETH_ALEN);

memcpy(ethdr->h_source,

smac, ETH_ALEN);

ethdr->h_proto

= __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP);

//调用dev_queue_xmit()发送报文

if(0 > dev_queue_xmit(skb))

goto out;

out:

if(NULL != skb)

{

dev_put (dev);

kfree_skb (skb);

}

return(NF_ACCEPT);

}