2017-12-06更新:很多代码执行结果与书中不一致,是因为python的版本不一致。如果发现有问题,可以参考英文版:
第三章,P87有一段处理html的代码:
>>>raw =nltk.clean_html(html)>>>tokens =nltk.word_tokenize(raw)>>>tokens
可是我们执行会有如下错误:
>>> raw =nltk.clean_html(html)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File"", line 1, in File"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/nltk/util.py", line 356, inclean_htmlraise NotImplementedError ("To remove HTML markup, use BeautifulSoup's get_text() function")
NotImplementedError: To remove HTML markup, use BeautifulSoup's get_text() function
根据官方网站:介绍http://www.nltk.org/_modules/nltk/util.html
def clean_html(html):
raise NotImplementedError ("To remove HTML markup, use BeautifulSoup's get_text() function")
[docs]def clean_url(url):
raise NotImplementedError ("To remove HTML markup, use BeautifulSoup's get_text() function")
网站:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10524387/beautifulsoup-get-text-does-not-strip-all-tags-and-javascript介绍:
以后的版本,似乎不支持clean_html()和clean_url()这两个函数
Support for clean_html and clean_url will be dropped for future versions of nltk. Please use BeautifulSoup for now...it's very unfortunate.
有关处理HTML 的内容,可以使用http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/上的Beautiful Soup 软件包。
安装:sudo pip install beautifulsoup4
之后替换书上的代码:
from __future__ importdivisionimportnltk, re, pprintfrom urllib importurlopenfrom bs4 importBeautifulSoupdefread_html():
url= "http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/2284783.stm"html=urlopen(url).read()
soup=BeautifulSoup(html)
text=soup.get_text()printtext
tokens=nltk.word_tokenize(text)printtokensdefmain():
read_html()if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
上述脚本文件可以独立运行,运行结果与书上一致