app自动化测试框架python_基于Python3 + appium的Ui自动化测试框架

Excel驱动数据 - operate_method详细说明

click - 点击事件，location_type、location_value为必填字段，operate_value为空

input - 清除输入框文本并输入事件，location_type、location_value、operate_value为必填字段，其中operate_value填写输入内容

wait - 强制等待事件，location_type、location_value为空，operate_value（非必填项）填数字，如不填默认等待时间为1s，否则按照填写时间执行

imp_wait - 隐式等待，location_type、location_value为空，operate_value（非必填项）填数字，如不填默认等待时间为5s，否则按照填写时间执行

close_allow_box - 关闭权限弹框事件，location_type、location_value为空，operate_value（非必填项）填写格式为：权限button内容 关闭次数，如不填默认匹配允许字符，关闭次数为1次

swipe_by_ratio - 滑动事件，location_type、location_value为空，operate_value（非必填项）填写格式：开始坐标 方向 滑动比例 持续时间（毫秒），如不填默认start_x=500, start_y=800, direction='up', ratio=0.1, duration=200执行

text - 获取元素文本，location_type、location_value为空，operate_value（非必填项），通常用于check方法下，获得的元素文本与operate_value内容作对比

screenshot - 截图事件，location_type、location_value为空，operate_value（非必填项）填写内容为截图文件名，如不填默认为screenshot+当前时间戳

quit - 退出时间，一般用于运行结束，关闭app

is_login - 判断是否登录，如果是则退出，回到登录页，如果不是则直接进入登录页，location_type、location_value为空，operate_value（非必填项），填写内容为：登录标志字段 设置按钮的定位方式 设置按钮的定位值，如：登录 id com.aspirecn.xiaoxuntongParent.ln:id/me_setting

is_login方法源码 - BaseOperate.py

def is_login(self, login_text='登录', set_loc_type='id', set_loc='com.aspirecn.xiaoxuntongTeacher.ln:id/me_setting'):

"""

判断是否为登录状态，是退出，否进入登录页

:param login_text: 判断是否登录的标志字段

:param set_loc_type: 设置元素定位方式

:param set_loc: 设置元素定位

:return:

"""

wo_loc = "//*[@text='我']"

login_text_loc = "//*[contains(@text, '%s')]" % login_text

wo_el = self.find_element('xpath', wo_loc)

self.to_click(wo_el[1]) if wo_el[0] else logger.info("切换'我'定位失败，请检查xpath是否正确：%s" % wo_loc)

if self.find_element('xpath', login_text_loc)[0]:

logger.info('the app is logout status')

self.to_click(self.find_element('xpath', login_text_loc)[1])

else:

set_el = self.find_element(set_loc_type, set_loc)

self.to_click(set_el[1]) if set_el[0] else logger.info("'设置'定位失败，请检查%s是否正确：%s" % (set_loc_type, wo_loc))

logout_el = self.find_element('xpath', "//*[contains(@text, '退出')]")

self.to_click(logout_el[1]) if logout_el[0] else logger.info("'退出'定位失败，请检查xpath是否正确：%s" % "//*[contains(@text, '退出')]")

swipe_by_ratio方法源码 - BaseOperate.py

def swipe_by_ratio(self, start_x=500, start_y=800, direction='up', ratio=0.1, duration=200):

"""

The function of swipe by ratio(按比例滑动屏幕)

:param start_x: start abscissa

:param start_y: start ordinate

:param direction: The direction of swipe, support 'up', 'down', 'left', 'right'

:param ratio: The screen ration's distance of swiping

:param duration: continue time, unit ms

:return:

"""

self.force_wait(3)

direction_tuple = ('up', 'down', 'left', 'right')

if direction not in direction_tuple:

logger.info('This swiping direction is not support')

width, height = self.get_screen_size()

def swipe_up():

"""

swipe to up

:return:

"""

end_y = start_y - height * ratio

if end_y < 0:

logger.info('the distance of swiping too much')

else:

self.driver.swipe(start_x, start_y, start_x, end_y, duration)

logger.info('from (%s, %s) swiping up to (%s, %s), during %sms' % (start_x, start_y, start_x, end_y, duration))

def swipe_down():

"""

swipe to down

:return:

"""

end_y = start_y + height * ratio

if end_y > height:

logger.info('the distance of swiping too much')

else:

self.driver.swipe(start_x, start_y, start_x, end_y, duration)

logger.info('from (%s, %s) swiping down to (%s, %s), during %sms' % (start_x, start_y, start_x, end_y, duration))

def swipe_left():

"""

swipe to left

:return:

"""

end_x = start_x - width * ratio

if end_x < 0:

logger.info('the distance of swiping too much')

else:

self.driver.swipe(start_x, start_y, end_x, start_y, duration)

logger.info('from (%s, %s) swiping left to (%s, %s), during %sms' % (start_x, start_y, end_x, start_y, duration))

def swipe_right():

"""

swipe to right

:return:

"""

end_x = start_x + width * ratio

if end_x > width:

logger.info('the distance of swiping too much')

else:

self.driver.swipe(start_x, start_y, end_x, start_y, duration)

logger.info('from (%s, %s) swiping right to (%s, %s), during %sms' % (start_x, start_y, end_x, start_y, duration))

swipe_dict = {

'up': swipe_up,

'down': swipe_down,

'left': swipe_left,

'right': swipe_right

}

# 【错误】，以下写法逻辑有问题，即在初始化字典时候就已经执行了所有滑动方法，最后还要返回的是swipe_dict[direction]函数

# swipe_dict = {'up': swipe_up(),'down': swipe_down(),...}

# return swipe_dict[direction]

# 【正确】，字典中只初始化方向对应的函数，return返回具体的滑动函数调用

return swipe_dict[direction]()