linux挂载时间3秒,Linux查看文件系统的挂载时间浅析

我们在Linux系统中如何找到文件系统的挂载时间呢,下面实验测试环境为RHEL 6.6，其它Linux版本没有验证测试。这个简单测试了一下常用的ext3/4、xfs、nfs文件系统。

ext文件系统

如果文件系统类型为ext3、ext4(ext2没有测试，这么老的文件系统也没有多少意义了)，那么可以使用命令tune2fs查看文件系统最后一次挂载时间。如下所示：

[root@DB-Server ~]# tune2fs -l /dev/sda1tune2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)Filesystem volume name:   /bootLast mounted on:          Filesystem UUID:          582b189c-396c-4da8-a7a3-1effaa3e4000Filesystem magic number:  0xEF53Filesystem revision #:    1 (dynamic)Filesystem features:      has_journal ext_attr resize_inode dir_index filetype needs_recovery sparse_superDefault mount options:    user_xattr aclFilesystem state:         cleanErrors behavior:          ContinueFilesystem OS type:       LinuxInode count:              26104Block count:              104388Reserved block count:     5219Free blocks:              88252Free inodes:              26070First block:              1Block size:               1024Fragment size:            1024Reserved GDT blocks:      256Blocks per group:         8192Fragments per group:      8192Inodes per group:         2008Inode blocks per group:   251Filesystem created:       Thu Aug 11 14:28:18 2016Last mount time:          Tue Feb 12 15:36:22 2019Last write time:          Tue Feb 12 15:36:22 2019Mount count:              62Maximum mount count:      -1Last checked:             Thu Aug 11 14:28:18 2016Check interval:           0 ()Reserved blocks uid:      0 (user root)Reserved blocks gid:      0 (group root)First inode:              11Inode size:               128Journal inode:            8Default directory hash:   teaDirectory Hash Seed:      b532c8d4-49b6-4d8a-a2e7-96a415daee37Journal backup:           inode blocks

如上所示，命令会输出Last mount time这些信息。

xfs文件系统

如果文件类型是xfs的话，可以在日志/var/log/messages 中搜索XFS关键字。当然也可以搜索Mounting关键字，具体测试如下所示：

[root@DB-Server ~]# grep XFS  /var/log/messagesJul 19 15:03:29 DB-Server kernel: SGI XFS with ACLs, security attributes, large block/inode numbers, no debug enabledJul 19 15:03:29 DB-Server kernel: SGI XFS Quota Management subsystemJul 19 15:03:29 DB-Server kernel: XFS (sdb): Mounting FilesystemJul 19 15:03:29 DB-Server kernel: XFS (sdb): Ending clean mountJul 19 15:17:39 DB-Server kernel: XFS (sdb): Mounting FilesystemJul 19 15:17:40 DB-Server kernel: XFS (sdb): Ending clean mount[root@DB-Server ~]# umount /u04[root@DB-Server ~]# dateFri Jul 19 15:40:52 CST 2019[root@DB-Server ~]# mount  -t  xfs  /dev/sdb  /u04[root@DB-Server ~]# grep XFS  /var/log/messagesJul 19 15:03:29 DB-Server kernel: SGI XFS with ACLs, security attributes, large block/inode numbers, no debug enabledJul 19 15:03:29 DB-Server kernel: SGI XFS Quota Management subsystemJul 19 15:03:29 DB-Server kernel: XFS (sdb): Mounting FilesystemJul 19 15:03:29 DB-Server kernel: XFS (sdb): Ending clean mountJul 19 15:17:39 DB-Server kernel: XFS (sdb): Mounting FilesystemJul 19 15:17:40 DB-Server kernel: XFS (sdb): Ending clean mountJul 19 15:40:55 DB-Server kernel: XFS (sdb): Mounting FilesystemJul 19 15:40:56 DB-Server kernel: XFS (sdb): Ending clean mount

或者搜索Mounting关键字，grep -ri Mounting /var/log/* | more

[root@DB-Server ~]# grep -ri Mounting /var/log/* | more/var/log/anaconda.log:02:10:34,361 INFO    : umounting loopback /tmp/product-disk /dev/loop7/var/log/boot.log:Remounting root filesystem in read-write mode:  [  OK  ]/var/log/boot.log:Mounting local filesystems:  [  OK  ]/var/log/boot.log:Mounting filesystems:  [  OK  ]/var/log/messages:Jul 19 15:03:29 DB-Server kernel: XFS (sdb): Mounting Filesystem/var/log/messages:Jul 19 15:17:39 DB-Server kernel: XFS (sdb): Mounting Filesystem/var/log/messages:Jul 19 15:40:55 DB-Server kernel: XFS (sdb): Mounting Filesystem[root@DB-Server ~]#

其实，ext3、ext4 也可以搜索/var/log/messages, 例如可以使用下面命令(不同版本的Linux可能有所不同，以实际情况为准)

grep EXT4 /var/log/messages

nfs文件系统

如果文件格式是nfs的话，可以用命令cat /proc/self/mountstats，通过age来判断，这个表示nfs挂载后的时间，单位为秒。

"age" that specified the time in seconds since the nfs volume was mounted.

cat /proc/self/mountstats命令会输出age信息，如下所示：

device xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:/docker mounted on /docker with fstype nfs4 statvers=1.1

opts:rw,vers=4.0,rsize=1048576,wsize=1048576,namlen=255,acregmin=3,acregmax=60,acdirmin=30,acdirmax=60,hard,proto=tcp,port=0,timeo=600,retrans=2,sec=sys,clientaddr=10.10.5.53,local_lock=none

age:23049075

caps:caps=0xffdf,wtmult=512,dtsize=32768,bsize=0,namlen=255

nfsv4:bm0=0xfdffbfff,bm1=0xf9be3e,bm2=0x0,acl=0x3,pnfs=not configured

sec:flavor=1,pseudoflavor=1

events:933485 16418086 98 204 247406 29 32837386 50 0 303 0 32337916 494048 30 8084851 56 0 8084831 0 2 46 0 0 0 0 0 0

bytes:6359097360 190907 0 0 233464 182715 303 48

RPC iostats version: 1.0p/v: 100003/4 (nfs)

xprt:tcp 839 0 1 0 19 1983681 1983681 0 4743991 0 37 2150 2760316

但是个人测试发现，有些版本的nfs，输出信息是没有age。如下截图所示(Client nfs v3:)