应用简便方法计算机25x23x4,计算机应用基础2-计算方法基础.ppt

计算机应用基础2-计算方法基础

正交矩阵 4 矩阵的基本变换 X=B-1AB Q*Q=I, 且QQ*=I Q=orth(A) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. >> A=[16 2 3 13; 5 11 10 8; 9 7 6 12; 4 14 15 1]; Q=orth(A) >>norm(Q'*Q-eye(3)) ans = 1.0140e-015 【例2-6】 16 2 3 13 5 11 10 8 A= 9 7 6 12 的正交矩阵 4 14 15 1 4 矩阵的基本变换 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4 矩阵的基本变换 一 矩阵的QR分解 A=Q*R A 为非奇异矩阵，Q 为正交矩阵，R为上三角矩阵，调用格式： [Q,R]=qr(A) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【例2-6】 >> A=[16 2 3 13; 5 11 10 8; 9 7 6 12; 4 14 15 1]; [Q,R]=qr(A) 16 2 3 13 5 11 10 8 A= 9 7 6 12 的QR分解 4 14 15 1 4 矩阵的基本变换 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二 矩阵的三角分解 A=LU 其中 4 矩阵的基本变换 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【例2-7】 >> A=[16 2 3 13; 5 11 10 8; 9 7 6 12; 4 14 15 1]; [V,D]=lu(A) V = 1.0000 0 0 0 0.3125 0.7685 1.0000 0 0.5625 0.4352 1.0000 1.0000 0.2500 1.0000 0 0 D = 16.0000 2.0000 3.0000 13.0000 0 13.5000 14.2500 -2.2500 0 0 -1.8889 5.6667 0 0 0 0 16 2 3 13 5 11 10 8 A= 9 7 6 12 的LU分解 4 14 15 1 4 矩阵的基本变换 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三 矩阵的奇异值分解 ATA>=0, AAT>=0 其中A为任意