python 指定时间递增_python – 按季度生成时间序列,增加四分之一

要获得当前季度,请使用：

(month - 1) // 3 + 1.要生成给定范围内的季度：

from datetime import date

def generate_quarters(start, end):

while start < end: #NOTE: not including *end*

yield start

start = start.increment()

start = Quarter.from_string('14Q3')

end = Quarter.from_date(date.today())

print("\n".join(map(str, generate_quarters(start, end))))

Quarter是一个简单的namedtuple子类：

from collections import namedtuple

class Quarter(namedtuple('Quarter', 'year quarter')):

__slots__ = ()

@classmethod

def from_string(cls, text):

"""Convert 'NQM' into Quarter(year=2000+N, quarter=M)."""

year, quarter = map(int, text.split('Q'))

return cls(year + 2000, quarter)

@classmethod

def from_date(cls, date):

"""Create Quarter from datetime.date instance."""

return cls(date.year, (date.month - 1) // 3 + 1)

def increment(self):

"""Return the next quarter."""

if self.quarter < 4:

return self.__class__(self.year, self.quarter + 1)

else:

assert self.quarter == 4

return self.__class__(self.year + 1, 1)

def __str__(self):

"""Convert to "NQM" text representation."""

return "{year}Q{quarter}".format(year=self.year-2000, quarter=self.quarter)

产量

14Q3

14Q4

15Q1

15Q2

15Q3

本季度(15Q4)不包括在内.