如何用php开发application,Zend Framework教程之Application用法实例详解

本文实例讲述了Zend Framework教程之Application用法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

Zend_Application是Zend Framework的核心组件。Zend_Application为Zend Framework应用程序提供基本功能，是程序的入口点。它的主要功能有两个：装载配置PHP环境(包括自动加载)，并引导应用程序。

通常情况下，通过配置选项配置Zend_Application构造器，但也可以完全使用自定义方法配置。以下是两个使用用例。

Zend_Application配置选项

构造函数：/**

* Constructor

*

* Initialize application. Potentially initializes include_paths, PHP

* settings, and bootstrap class.

*

* @param string $environment

* @param string|array|Zend_Config $options String path to configuration file, or array/Zend_Config of configuration options

* @throws Zend_Application_Exception When invalid options are provided

* @return void

*/

public function __construct($environment, $options = null)

{

$this->_environment = (string) $environment;

require_once 'Zend/Loader/Autoloader.php';

$this->_autoloader = Zend_Loader_Autoloader::getInstance();

if (null !== $options) {

if (is_string($options)) {

$options = $this->_loadConfig($options);

} elseif ($options instanceof Zend_Config) {

$options = $options->toArray();

} elseif (!is_array($options)) {

throw new Zend_Application_Exception('Invalid options provided; must be location of config file, a config object, or an array');

}

$this->setOptions($options);

}

}

Zend_Application配置方法

1.使用配置文件

2.使用配置数组

常见配置选项

注意：

选项名称不区分大小写。

Zend_Application的方法

配置举例：

默认：// Create application, bootstrap, and run

$application = new Zend_Application(

APPLICATION_ENV,

APPLICATION_PATH . '/configs/application.ini'

);

$application->bootstrap()

->run();

源代码<?php

class Zend_Application

{ /**

* Constructor

*

* Initialize application. Potentially initializes include_paths, PHP

* settings, and bootstrap class.

*

* @param string $environment

* @param string|array|Zend_Config $options String path to configuration file, or array/Zend_Config of configuration options

* @throws Zend_Application_Exception When invalid options are provided

* @return void

*/

public function __construct($environment, $options = null)

{

$this->_environment = (string) $environment;

require_once 'Zend/Loader/Autoloader.php';

$this->_autoloader = Zend_Loader_Autoloader::getInstance();

if (null !== $options) {

if (is_string($options)) {

$options = $this->_loadConfig($options);

} elseif ($options instanceof Zend_Config) {

$options = $options->toArray();

} elseif (!is_array($options)) {

throw new Zend_Application_Exception('Invalid options provided; must be location of config file, a config object, or an array');

}

$this->setOptions($options);

}

}

/**

* Retrieve current environment

*

* @return string

*/

public function getEnvironment()

{

return $this->_environment;

}

/**

* Retrieve autoloader instance

*

* @return Zend_Loader_Autoloader

*/

public function getAutoloader()

{

return $this->_autoloader;

}

/**

* Set application options

*

* @param array $options

* @throws Zend_Application_Exception When no bootstrap path is provided

* @throws Zend_Application_Exception When invalid bootstrap information are provided

* @return Zend_Application

*/

public function setOptions(array $options)

{

if (!empty($options['config'])) {

if (is_array($options['config'])) {

$_options = array();

foreach ($options['config'] as $tmp) {

$_options = $this->mergeOptions($_options, $this->_loadConfig($tmp));

}

$options = $this->mergeOptions($_options, $options);

} else {

$options = $this->mergeOptions($this->_loadConfig($options['config']), $options);

}

}

$this->_options = $options;

$options = array_change_key_case($options, CASE_LOWER);

$this->_optionKeys = array_keys($options);

if (!empty($options['phpsettings'])) {

$this->setPhpSettings($options['phpsettings']);

}

if (!empty($options['includepaths'])) {

$this->setIncludePaths($options['includepaths']);

}

if (!empty($options['autoloadernamespaces'])) {

$this->setAutoloaderNamespaces($options['autoloadernamespaces']);

}

if (!empty($options['autoloaderzfpath'])) {

$autoloader = $this->getAutoloader();

if (method_exists($autoloader, 'setZfPath')) {

$zfPath = $options['autoloaderzfpath'];

$zfVersion = !empty($options['autoloaderzfversion'])

? $options['autoloaderzfversion']

: 'latest';

$autoloader->setZfPath($zfPath, $zfVersion);

}

}

if (!empty($options['bootstrap'])) {

$bootstrap = $options['bootstrap'];

if (is_string($bootstrap)) {

$this->setBootstrap($bootstrap);

} elseif (is_array($bootstrap)) {

if (empty($bootstrap['path'])) {

throw new Zend_Application_Exception('No bootstrap path provided');

}

$path = $bootstrap['path'];

$class = null;

if (!empty($bootstrap['class'])) {

$class = $bootstrap['class'];

}

$this->setBootstrap($path, $class);

} else {

throw new Zend_Application_Exception('Invalid bootstrap information provided');

}

}

return $this;

}

/**

* Retrieve application options (for caching)

*

* @return array

*/

public function getOptions()

{

return $this->_options;

}

/**

* Is an option present?

*

* @param string $key

* @return bool

*/

public function hasOption($key)

{

return in_array(strtolower($key), $this->_optionKeys);

}

/**

* Retrieve a single option

*

* @param string $key

* @return mixed

*/

public function getOption($key)

{

}

/**

* Merge options recursively

*

* @param array $array1

* @param mixed $array2

* @return array

*/

public function mergeOptions(array $array1, $array2 = null)

{

if (is_array($array2)) {

foreach ($array2 as $key => $val) {

if (is_array($array2[$key])) {

$array1[$key] = (array_key_exists($key, $array1) && is_array($array1[$key]))

? $this->mergeOptions($array1[$key], $array2[$key])

: $array2[$key];

} else {

$array1[$key] = $val;

}

}

}

return $array1;

}

/**

* Set PHP configuration settings

*

* @param array $settings

* @param string $prefix Key prefix to prepend to array values (used to map . separated INI values)

* @return Zend_Application

*/

public function setPhpSettings(array $settings, $prefix = '')

{

foreach ($settings as $key => $value) {

$key = empty($prefix) ? $key : $prefix . $key;

if (is_scalar($value)) {

ini_set($key, $value);

} elseif (is_array($value)) {

$this->setPhpSettings($value, $key . '.');

}

}

return $this;

}

/**

* Set include path

*

* @param array $paths

* @return Zend_Application

*/

public function setIncludePaths(array $paths)

{

$path = implode(PATH_SEPARATOR, $paths);

set_include_path($path . PATH_SEPARATOR . get_include_path());

return $this;

}

/**

* Set autoloader namespaces

*

* @param array $namespaces

* @return Zend_Application

*/

public function setAutoloaderNamespaces(array $namespaces)

{

$autoloader = $this->getAutoloader();

foreach ($namespaces as $namespace) {

$autoloader->registerNamespace($namespace);

}

return $this;

}

/**

* Set bootstrap path/class

*

* @param string $path

* @param string $class

* @return Zend_Application

*/

public function setBootstrap($path, $class = null)

{

// setOptions() can potentially send a null value; specify default

// here

if (null === $class) {

$class = 'Bootstrap';

}

if (!class_exists($class, false)) {

require_once $path;

if (!class_exists($class, false)) {

throw new Zend_Application_Exception('Bootstrap class not found');

}

}

$this->_bootstrap = new $class($this);

if (!$this->_bootstrap instanceof Zend_Application_Bootstrap_Bootstrapper) {

throw new Zend_Application_Exception('Bootstrap class does not implement Zend_Application_Bootstrap_Bootstrapper');

}

return $this;

}

/**

* Get bootstrap object

*

* @return Zend_Application_Bootstrap_BootstrapAbstract

*/

public function getBootstrap()

{

if (null === $this->_bootstrap) {

$this->_bootstrap = new Zend_Application_Bootstrap_Bootstrap($this);

}

return $this->_bootstrap;

}

/**

* Bootstrap application

*

* @param null|string|array $resource

* @return Zend_Application

*/

public function bootstrap($resource = null)

{

$this->getBootstrap()->bootstrap($resource);

return $this;

}

/**

* Run the application

*

* @return void

*/

public function run()

{

$this->getBootstrap()->run();

}

/**

* Load configuration file of options

*

* @param string $file

* @throws Zend_Application_Exception When invalid configuration file is provided

* @return array

*/

protected function _loadConfig($file)

{

$environment = $this->getEnvironment();

$suffix = pathinfo($file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);

$suffix = ($suffix === 'dist')

? pathinfo(basename($file, ".$suffix"), PATHINFO_EXTENSION)

: $suffix;

switch (strtolower($suffix)) {

case 'ini':

$config = new Zend_Config_Ini($file, $environment);

break;

case 'xml':

$config = new Zend_Config_Xml($file, $environment);

break;

case 'json':

$config = new Zend_Config_Json($file, $environment);

break;

case 'yaml':

case 'yml':

$config = new Zend_Config_Yaml($file, $environment);

break;

case 'php':

case 'inc':

$config = include $file;

if (!is_array($config)) {

throw new Zend_Application_Exception('Invalid configuration file provided; PHP file does not return array value');

}

return $config;

break;

default:

throw new Zend_Application_Exception('Invalid configuration file provided; unknown config type');

}

return $config->toArray();

}

}

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