python 深浅拷贝案例_python 深浅拷贝

深浅拷贝

#对于 数字 和 字符串 而言，赋值、浅拷贝和深拷贝无意义，因为其永远指向同一个内存地址

import copy

a1 = 22255

a2 = 22255

print(id(a1),id(a2)) #3428240 3428240

#对于字典、元祖、列表 而言，进行赋值、浅拷贝和深拷贝时，其内存地址的变化是不同的。

import copy

#字典

n1 = {"k1": "wu", "k2": 123, "k3": ["alex", 456]}

##赋值

n2 = n1

print(n1,n2) #{'k1': 'wu', 'k2': 123, 'k3': ['alex', 456]} {'k1': 'wu', 'k2': 123, 'k3': ['alex', 456]}

print(id(n1),id(n2)) #6674440 6674440 #内存地址一样

##浅拷贝

n3 = copy.copy(n1)

print(n1,n3) #{'k1': 'wu', 'k2': 123, 'k3': ['alex', 456]} {'k1': 'wu', 'k2': 123, 'k3': ['alex', 456]}

print(id(n1),id(n3)) #6936584 12067848 #浅拷贝第一级，内存地址相同

print(id(n1['k3']),id(n3['k3'])) #18741768 18741768

##深拷贝

n4 = copy.deepcopy(n1)

print(n1,n4) #{'k3': ['alex', 456], 'k2': 123, 'k1': 'wu'} {'k3': ['alex', 456], 'k1': 'wu', 'k2': 123}

print(id(n1),id(n4)) #6805512 11736904

print(id(n1['k3']),id(n4['k3'])) #7601032 7599496 #深拷贝第二级，内存地址也不相同

#列表

n1 = [1,2,3,4,5,[6,7],]

##赋值

n2 = n1

print(n1,n2) #[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [6, 7]] [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [6, 7]]

print(id(n1),id(n2)) #18609928 18609928

print(id(n1[5]),id(n2[5])) #18609544 18609544

##浅拷贝

n3 = copy.copy(n1)

print(n1,n3) #[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [6, 7]] [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [6, 7]]

print(id(n1),id(n3)) #18609928 18232904

print(id(n1[5]),id(n3[5])) #18609544 18609544

##深拷贝

n4 = copy.deepcopy(n1)

print(n1,n4) #[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [6, 7]] [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [6, 7]]

print(id(n1),id(n4)) #18609928 18611848

print(id(n1[5]),id(n4[5])) #18609544 18611912

#元组

一个小插曲：

import copy

n1 = (1,2,3,4,5,(6,7,),)

#赋值

n2 = n1

print('n1:',n1,'n2:',n2) #n1: (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, (6, 7)) n2: (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, (6, 7))

print(id(n1),id(n2)) #10416584 10416584

print(id(n1[5]),id(n2[5])) #18415304 18415304

print(type(n1),type(2)) #

#浅拷贝

n3 = copy.copy(n1)

print('n1:',n1,'n3:',n3) #n1: (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, (6, 7)) n2: (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, (6, 7))

print(id(n1),id(n3)) #10416584 10416584

print(id(n1[5]),id(n3[5])) #18415304 18415304

print(type(n1),type(3)) #

#深拷贝

n4 = copy.deepcopy(n1)

print('n1:',n1,'n4:',n4) #n1: (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, (6, 7)) n2: (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, (6, 7))

print(id(n1),id(n4)) #10416584 10416584

print(id(n1[5]),id(n4[5])) #18415304 18415304

print(type(n1),type(5)) #

再一个小插曲：

import copy

n1 = (1,2,3,4,5,[6,7,],)

#赋值

n2 = n1

print('n1:',n1,'n2:',n2) #(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [6, 7]) n2: (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [6, 7])

print(id(n1),id(n2)) #11465160 11465160

print(id(n1[5]),id(n2[5])) #18480456 18480456

print(type(n1),type(2)) #

#浅拷贝

n3 = copy.copy(n1)

print('n1:',n1,'n3:',n3) #n1: (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [6, 7]) n3: (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [6, 7])

print(id(n1),id(n3)) #11465160 11465160

print(id(n1[5]),id(n3[5])) #18480456 18480456

print(type(n1),type(3)) #

#深拷贝

n4 = copy.deepcopy(n1)

print('n1:',n1,'n4:',n4) #n1: (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [6, 7]) n4: (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [6, 7])

print(id(n1),id(n4)) #11465160 18109736

print(id(n1[5]),id(n4[5])) #18480456 18478920

print(type(n1),type(5)) #

出现以上问题有可能跟下面的说法有关：

案例代码

import copy

dic = {

"cpu":[80,],

"mem":[80,],

"disk":[80,],

}

print("old:",dic)

new_dic1 = copy.copy(dic)

new_dic1["cpu"][0] = 50

print("old:",dic)

print("浅拷贝:",new_dic1)

#返回结果：

#old: {'disk': [80], 'cpu': [80], 'mem': [80]}

#浅拷贝: {'disk': [80], 'cpu': [50], 'mem': [80]}

new_dic2 = copy.deepcopy(dic)

new_dic2["cpu"][0] = 60

print("old:",dic)

print("深拷贝:",new_dic2)

#返回结果

# old: {'mem': [80], 'cpu': [50], 'disk': [80]}

# 深拷贝: {'mem': [80], 'cpu': [60], 'disk': [80]}