python可以调用windows资源吗_Python调用Win32API写win32程序(感受一下Python无所不能！！！)...

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#*****************************************************************

__author__ = "lovingxiaobing|小冰哟"

__email__ = "lovingxiaobing@qq.com"

__note__ = "Python 写 Win32GUI 程序 (Python无所不能！！！)\n"\

"用到user32.dll|kernel32.dll|opengl32.dll|gdi32.dll\n"\

"通过ctypes内建模块间接调用Win32API"

#*****************************************************************

import sys

import ctypes

from ctypes.wintypes import *

windll = ctypes.windll

####################################################################################################################################

## variable types ##

_LRESULT = ctypes.c_long

_HCURSOR = ctypes.c_void_p

_LPMSG = ctypes.c_void_p

_LPWNDCLASSA = ctypes.c_void_p

_ULONG_PTR = LPVOID

_LPPAINTSTRUCT = LPVOID

_ARGB = DWORD

_HGLRC = LPVOID

WNDPROC = ctypes.WINFUNCTYPE(_LRESULT, HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM,)

####################################################################################################################################

## structure ##

### WNDCLASSA ##

class WNDCLASSA(ctypes.Structure):

_fields_ = [

("style", UINT),

("lpfnWndProc", WNDPROC),

("cbClsExtra", INT),

("cbWndExtra", INT),

("hInstance", HINSTANCE),

("hIcon", HICON),

("hCursor", _HCURSOR),

("hbrBackground", HBRUSH),

("lpszMenuName", LPCSTR),

("lpszClassName", LPCSTR)

]

class PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR(ctypes.Structure):

_fields_ = [

("nSize", WORD),

("nVersion", WORD),

("dwFlags", DWORD),

("iPixelType", BYTE),

("cColorBits", BYTE),

("cRedBits", BYTE),

("cRedShift", BYTE),

("cGreenBits", BYTE),

("cGreenShift", BYTE),

("cBlueBits", BYTE),

("cBlueShift", BYTE),

("cAlphaBits", BYTE),

("cAlphaShift", BYTE),

("cAccumBits", BYTE),

("cAccumRedBits", BYTE),

("cAccumGreenBits", BYTE),

("cAccumBlueBits", BYTE),

("cAccumAlphaBits", BYTE),

("cDepthBits", BYTE),

("cStencilBits", BYTE),

("cAuxBuffers", BYTE),

("iLayerType", BYTE),

("bReserved", BYTE),

("dwLayerMask", DWORD),

("dwVisibleMask", DWORD),

("dwDamageMask", DWORD)

]

####################################################################################################################################

## kernel32.dll ##

### kernel32.dll exports ##

GetModuleHandle = windll.kernel32.GetModuleHandleA

GetModuleHandle.restype = HMODULE

####################################################################################################################################

## user32.dll ##

user32 = windll.LoadLibrary("user32.dll")

### user32.dll exports ##

#窗口类注册函数

RegisterClass = user32.RegisterClassA

RegisterClass.argtypes = (_LPWNDCLASSA,)

RegisterClass.restype = ATOM

#窗口显示函数

ShowWindow = user32.ShowWindow

ShowWindow.argtypes = (HWND, INT,)

#发送窗口线程结束消息

PostQuitMessage = user32.PostQuitMessage

PostQuitMessage.argtypes = (INT,)

#默认处理窗口过程 函数

DefWindowProc = user32.DefWindowProcA

DefWindowProc.argtypes = (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM,)

DefWindowProc.restype = _LRESULT

#创建窗口函数

CreateWindowEx = user32.CreateWindowExA

CreateWindowEx.restype = HWND

#从消息队列获取消息 函数

GetMessage = user32.GetMessageA

GetMessage.argtypes = (_LPMSG, HWND, WPARAM, LPARAM,)

GetMessage.restype = BOOL

#下面是一些消息加工以及派发给窗口的 函数

TranslateMessage = user32.TranslateMessage

TranslateMessage.argtypes = (_LPMSG,)

DispatchMessage = user32.DispatchMessageA

DispatchMessage.argtypes = (_LPMSG,)

#加载窗口图标

LoadIcon = user32.LoadIconA

LoadIcon.argtypes = (HINSTANCE, LPCSTR,)

LoadIcon.restype = HICON

#加载窗口鼠标指针

LoadCursor = user32.LoadCursorA

LoadCursor.argtypes = (HINSTANCE, LPCSTR,)

LoadCursor.restype = _HCURSOR

#收到WM_PAINT后处理函数

BeginPaint = user32.BeginPaint

BeginPaint.argtypes = (HWND, _LPPAINTSTRUCT,)

BeginPaint.restype = HDC

EndPaint = user32.EndPaint

EndPaint.argtypes = (HWND, _LPPAINTSTRUCT,)

EndPaint.restype = HDC

GetDC = user32.GetDC

GetDC.argtypes = (HWND,)

GetDC.restype = HDC

ReleaseDC = user32.ReleaseDC

ReleaseDC.argtypes = (HWND, HDC,)

ReleaseDC.restype = INT

####################################################################################################################################

## opengl32.dll ##

opengl32 = windll.LoadLibrary("opengl32.dll")

wglCreateContext = opengl32.wglCreateContext

wglCreateContext.argtypes = (HDC,)

wglCreateContext.restype = _HGLRC

wglMakeCurrent = opengl32.wglMakeCurrent

wglMakeCurrent.argtypes = (HDC, _HGLRC,)

wglMakeCurrent.restype = BOOL

wglDeleteContext = opengl32.wglDeleteContext

wglDeleteContext.argtypes = (_HGLRC,)

wglDeleteContext.restype = BOOL

glClearColor = opengl32.glClearColor

glClearColor.argtypes = (FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT,)

glClear = opengl32.glClear

glClear.argtypes = (UINT,)

glBegin = opengl32.glBegin

glBegin.argtypes = (UINT,)

glEnd = opengl32.glEnd

glColor3f = opengl32.glColor3f

glColor3f.argtypes = (FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT,)

glColor4f = opengl32.glColor4f

glColor4f.argtypes = (FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT,)

glVertex2f = opengl32.glVertex2f

glVertex2f.argtypes = (FLOAT, FLOAT,)

glEnable = opengl32.glEnable

glEnable.argtypes = (UINT,)

glDisable = opengl32.glDisable

glDisable.argtypes = (UINT,)

glBlendFunc = opengl32.glBlendFunc

glBlendFunc.argtypes = (UINT, UINT,)

glHint = opengl32.glHint

glHint.argtypes = (UINT, UINT,)

glViewport = opengl32.glViewport

glViewport.argtypes = (INT, INT, INT, INT,)

####################################################################################################################################

## gdi32.dll ##

gdi32 = windll.LoadLibrary("gdi32.dll")

SetPixelFormat = gdi32.SetPixelFormat

SetPixelFormat.argtypes = (HDC, INT, ctypes.POINTER(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR),)

SetPixelFormat.restype = BOOL

ChoosePixelFormat = gdi32.ChoosePixelFormat

ChoosePixelFormat.argtypes = (HDC, ctypes.POINTER(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR),)

ChoosePixelFormat.restype = INT

SwapBuffers = gdi32.SwapBuffers

SwapBuffers.argtypes = (HDC,)

SwapBuffers.restype = BOOL

####################################################################################################################################

## macro ##

NULL = None

FALSE = BOOL(0)

TRUE = BOOL(1)

SW_SHOWDEFAULT = 0xA

CS_VREDRAW = 0x0001

CS_HREDRAW = 0x0002

WS_OVERLAPPED = 0x00000000

WS_SYSMENU = 0x00080000

WS_SIZEBOX = 0x00040000

CW_USEDEFAULT = 0x80000000

COLOR_BACKGROUND = 0x00000001

WM_DESTROY = 0x0002

WM_CREATE = 0x0001

WM_PAINT = 0x000F

WM_SIZE = 0x0005

IDI_APPLICATION = 32512

IDC_ARROW = 32512

'''

AlphaShift = 24

RedShift = 16

GreenShift = 8

BlueShift = 0

MakeARGB = lambda a,r,g,b: ((b)<

'''

MAKEINTRESOURCE = lambda v:LPCSTR(v)

ZeroMemory = lambda addr,nsize: ctypes.memset(addr, 0, nsize)

LOWORD = lambda n: n&0xffff

HIWORD = lambda m: LOWORD(m>>0x10)

PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW = 0x00000004

PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL = 0x00000020

PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER = 0x00000001

PFD_TYPE_RGBA = 0

PFD_MAIN_PLANE = 0

GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT = 0x00004000

GL_TRIANGLES = 0x0004

GL_LINE_LOOP = 0x0002

GL_BLEND = 0x0BE2

GL_SRC_ALPHA = 0x0302

GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA = 0x0303

GL_LINE_SMOOTH = 0x0B20

GL_NICEST = 0x1102

####################################################################################################################################

## globals ##

g_ClassName = ctypes.create_string_buffer("SupriseWindowByPythonCoding".encode('gbk'))

g_WindowTitle = ctypes.create_string_buffer("嘤嘤嘤窗口".encode('gbk'))

g_hwnd = NULL

g_border_width = 640

g_border_height = 640

g_hwnd = HWND(NULL)

g_hdc = HDC(NULL)

g_hrc = _HGLRC(NULL)

####################################################################################################################################

def InitAppliction(hInstance):

global WindowProc

wndcls = WNDCLASSA(

lpszClassName = ctypes.addressof(g_ClassName),

lpfnWndProc = WindowProc,

style = CS_VREDRAW|CS_HREDRAW,

cbClsExtra = 0,

cbWndExtra = 0,

hInstance = hInstance,

hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION)),

hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_ARROW)),

hbrBackground = COLOR_BACKGROUND,

lpszMenuName = LPCSTR(NULL)

)

return True if RegisterClass(ctypes.addressof(wndcls)) else False

####################################################################################################################################

#主函数

def WinMain(hInstance, hPrevInstance, lpCmdLine, nCmdShow):

if False == InitAppliction(hInstance):

raise ctypes.WinError("[RegisterClass]Last Error Code: %d" % (ctypes.GetLastError()))

hwnd = CreateWindowEx(

0,

ctypes.addressof(g_ClassName),

ctypes.addressof(g_WindowTitle),

WS_OVERLAPPED|WS_SYSMENU|WS_SIZEBOX,

CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,

g_border_width, g_border_height,

NULL, NULL,

hInstance,

NULL

)

if NULL == hwnd:

raise ctypes.WinError("[CreateWindowEx]Last Error Code: %d" % (ctypes.GetLastError()))

ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow)

messages = MSG()

lpmessages = ctypes.addressof(messages)

#消息循环

while GetMessage(lpmessages, NULL, 0, 0):

TranslateMessage(lpmessages)

DispatchMessage(lpmessages)

return messages.wParam

####################################################################################################################################

# 收到重绘消息响应函数

def OnPaint():

glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0)

glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)

# 线条抗锯齿

#glEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH)

#glHint(GL_LINE_SMOOTH, GL_NICEST)

# 混合(透明)

glEnable(GL_BLEND)

glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)

## 画两个叠在一起的三角形

glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES)

glColor3f(1.0, 0.0, 0.0)

glVertex2f(0.0, 1.0)

glColor3f(0.0, 1.0, 0.0)

glVertex2f(0.87, -0.5)

glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0)

glVertex2f(-0.87, -0.5)

glEnd()

glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES)

glColor4f(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5)

glVertex2f(0.87, 0.5)

glColor4f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.5)

glVertex2f(-0.87, 0.5)

glColor4f(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.5)

glVertex2f(0.0, -1.0)

glEnd()

## ***********

glDisable(GL_BLEND)

## 画六边形彩色边框

glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP)

glColor3f(1.0, 0.0, 0.0)

glVertex2f(0.0, 1.0)

glColor3f(0.0, 1.0, 0.0)

glVertex2f(0.87, 0.5)

glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0)

glVertex2f(0.87, -0.5)

glColor3f(1.0, 0.0, 0.0)

glVertex2f(0.0, -1.0)

glColor3f(0.0, 1.0, 0.0)

glVertex2f(-0.87, -0.5)

glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0)

glVertex2f(-0.87, 0.5)

glEnd()

#glDisable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH)

SwapBuffers(g_hdc)

####################################################################################################################################

#窗口过程函数

@ctypes.WINFUNCTYPE(_LRESULT, HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)

def WindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam):

if WM_PAINT == message:

BeginPaint(hwnd, _LPPAINTSTRUCT(NULL))

OnPaint()

EndPaint(hwnd, _LPPAINTSTRUCT(NULL))

elif WM_SIZE == message:

w = LOWORD(lParam)

h = HIWORD(lParam)

glViewport(0, 0, w, h)

elif WM_DESTROY == message:

DisableOpenGL()

PostQuitMessage(0)

elif WM_CREATE == message:

global g_hwnd

g_hwnd = hwnd

EnableOpenGL()

else:

return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam)

return 0

####################################################################################################################################

# 初始化Opengl上下文

def EnableOpenGL():

global g_hwnd

global g_hdc

global g_hrc

g_hdc = GetDC(g_hwnd)

iFormat = INT(0)

pfd = PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR()

ZeroMemory(ctypes.addressof(pfd), ctypes.sizeof(pfd))

pfd.nSize = ctypes.sizeof(pfd)

pfd.nVersion = 1

pfd.dwFlags = PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW|PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL|PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER

pfd.iPixelType = PFD_TYPE_RGBA

pfd.cColorBits = 24

pfd.cDepthBits = 16

pfd.iLayerType = PFD_MAIN_PLANE

iFormat = ChoosePixelFormat(g_hdc, ctypes.byref(pfd))

SetPixelFormat(g_hdc, iFormat, ctypes.byref(pfd))

g_hrc = wglCreateContext(g_hdc)

wglMakeCurrent(g_hdc, g_hrc)

####################################################################################################################################

# 注销opengl上下文

def DisableOpenGL():

wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL)

wglDeleteContext(g_hrc)

ReleaseDC(g_hwnd, g_hdc)

####################################################################################################################################

## 主函数入口参数(应用入口)

def ApplicationEntry():

hInstance = GetModuleHandle(NULL)

hPrevInstance = NULL

lpCmdLine = sys.argv

nCmdShow = SW_SHOWDEFAULT

## 调用主函数

WinMain(hInstance, hPrevInstance, lpCmdLine, nCmdShow)

####################################################################################################################################

if "__main__" == __name__:

ApplicationEntry()

####################################################################################################################################