习惯固定搭配
a few一些,少量
a kind of一种,一类
a little一点,少许
a lot of (=lots of)许多,大量
a pair of一双,一副
a piece of 一块,一张,一片
according to按照,根据
after class课后
agree to do sth.同意做某事
agree with sb.同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致
all kinds of各种各样的
all right行了,好吧
and so on等等
arrive at (in) place到达某地
as soon as一……就……
as…as像,如同
at home在家
at last最后,终于
at once立刻,马上
at school在学校,在上课
at the same time同时
at work在工作
be able to do sth.能够(有能力)做某事
be afraid of害怕
be angry with生某人的气
be born 出生
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
be busy with sth. 忙于做某事
be different from与……不同
be full of充满……的
be good at擅长……, ……学得好
be interested in对……感兴趣
be late for迟到
be like像
both…and两个都,既……又……
by air(bus, train, ship, car, plane)乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船,小车,飞机)
by the way顺便说
catch a cold得感冒
catch up with赶上(或超过)
change into转换成,把……变成
come back回来
come from出生于,来自
come in进入,进来
come on来吧,赶快
come true变为现实,成为事实
cut down砍倒
day and night日日夜夜
do (one’s) homework做家庭作业
do one’s best尽最大的努力
do some cleaning (cooking, shopping…)做扫除(做饭,买东西)
each other相互
either…or或者……或者
enjoy oneself过得愉快
fall asleep入睡
fall ill患病,病倒
far away遥远的
far from远离
feel like doing想要……感觉要……
fill…with用……填充
fill in填充
find out查明,发现,了解
first of all首先
for example例如
from…to从……到……
from now on从今以后,今后
get back返回,回来,回家
get off下车
get on上车
get on (along) with与……相处
get ready for为……准备好
get up起床
give up放弃
go back回去
go fishing (shopping, skating…)(去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)
go home回家
go on继续
go to bed睡觉
go to school上学
go to sleep睡着,入睡
grow up长大成人,成长
had better (do)最好(做)
half an hour半小时
hand in上交
have a cold患感冒
have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快
have a meeting (match, rest, swim, talk, walk…)开会(比赛,休息,游泳,谈话,散步)
have breakfast (lunch, supper, some medicine…)吃早餐(午餐,晚餐,服药)
have classes (lessons)上课
have sports进行体育活动
have to不得不,必须
hear from收到……的来信
hear of听说
help oneself to请随便吃点
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
hold a meeting开会
hold on等一等(别挂电话)
hundreds of几百,成百上千
hurry up赶快,快点
in a hurry匆忙,很快地
in front of在……前面
in the end最后,终于
in the middle of在……中间
in time及时,来得及
instead of代替,而不是
join in参加,加入
just now现在,刚才
keep doing sth.继续做某事
keep on继续(进行)
knock at (on)敲
laugh at 嘲笑
less than不到,少于
listen to听…….(讲话)
look after照顾,照料
look at看,观看
look for寻找
look out留神,当心
look up查找
make a face (faces)做鬼脸,做苦脸
make a mistake犯错误
make (be) friends with与……交朋友
make up one’s mind下决心
neither…nor既不……也不……
next to紧接着,相邻
no longer(not any longer)不再
not …until直到……才
not any more (=no more)不再
not at all一点也不,不用谢,别客气
not only…but also不仅……而且……
not so… as不像,不如
of course当然
on the radio通过收音机
on foot步行,走路
on one’s way在.…..的途中
on time准时,按时
out of在……外,从……里头
pay for付款
pick up拾起,捡起
put on穿,戴上,上演
put off推迟
rather than而不,非
right now立即,马上
ring up打电话给
run away逃跑,跑开
save one’s life挽救某人生命
send up发出,射出
so far到目前为止
so…that太……以至于…..
spend…on在……花钱
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
stop to do. sth.停下来做某事
such as例如
take a rest (walk)休息,散步
take a seat就座,坐下
take off脱下,起飞
take out取出
take part in参加
take place发生
take the train (a boat…)坐火车(船……)
talk about谈论,议论
the day after tomorrow后天
the day before yesterday前天
the more…the more越……就越……
the other(s)另一个(其它的)
think about考虑(是否去做)
think of想起,考虑,认为
thousands of成千上万
too…to太……以至于不……
try on试穿,试试看
turn down关小,调低
turn off关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)
turn on打开(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
used to sth.习惯于
used to do sth.过去常常
wait for等候,等待
wake up 醒来
work out 算出,解决
worry about 担心, 烦恼
write down写下,记下
write to 写信给…..