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as 命令是汇编语言编译器

as 命令安装：

-bash/zsh: as command not found

#Debian

apt-get install binutils-i586-linux-gnu

#Ubuntu

apt-get install binutils-2.26

#Alpine

apk add binutils

#Arch Linux

pacman -S aarch64-linux-gnu-binutils

#Kali Linux

apt-get install binutils-i686-kfreebsd-gnu

#CentOS

yum install binutils

#Fedora

dnf install binutils-arc-linux-gnu

#OS X

brew install binutils

#Raspbian

apt-get install binutils-mingw-w64-i686

#Docker

docker run cmd.cat/as as

as 命令补充说明：

as 命令是 GNU 组织推出的一款汇编语言编译器，它支持多种不同类型的处理器。

as 程序实际上是一个汇编程序家族。 如果您在一个体系结构上使用(或已经使用过)GNU 汇编程序，那么当您在另一个体系结构上使用它时，您应该找到一个非常相似的环境。 每个版本与其他版本有许多共同之处，包括目标文件格式，大多数汇编程序指令(通常称为伪操作)和汇编语法。

as 命令语法：

as [-a[cdghlns][=file]] [--alternate] [-D]

[--compress-debug-sections] [--nocompress-debug-sections]

[--debug-prefix-map old=new]

[--defsym sym=val] [-f] [-g] [--gstabs]

[--gstabs+] [--gdwarf-] [--gdwarf-sections]

[--gdwarf-cie-version=VERSION]

[--help] [-I dir] [-J]

[-K] [-L] [--listing-lhs-width=NUM]

[--listing-lhs-width2=NUM] [--listing-rhs-width=NUM]

[--listing-cont-lines=NUM] [--keep-locals]

[--no-pad-sections]

[-o objfile] [-R]

[--hash-size=NUM] [--reduce-memory-overheads]

[--statistics]

[-v] [-version] [--version]

[-W] [--warn] [--fatal-warnings] [-w] [-x]

[-Z] [@FILE]

[--sectname-subst] [--size-check=[error|warning]]

[--elf-stt-common=[no|yes]]

[--generate-missing-build-notes=[no|yes]]

[--target-help] [target-options]

[--|files ...]

Syntax:

===========================================================================

AArch64:

[-EB|-EL] [-mabi=ABI]

Alpha:

[-mcpu] [-mdebug | -no-mdebug] [-replace | -noreplace] [-relax] [-g]

[-Gsize] [-F] [-32addr]

ARC:

[-marc[5|6|7|8]] [-EB|-EL]

ARM:

[-mcpu=processor[+extension...]] [-march=architecture[+extension...]]

[-mfpu=floating-point-format] [-mfloat-abi=abi] [-meabi=ver] [-mthumb]

[-EB|-EL] [-mapcs-32|-mapcs-26|-mapcs-float| -mapcs-reentrant]

[-mthumb-interwork] [-k]

Blackfin:

[-mcpu=processor[-sirevision]] [-mfdpic] [-mno-fdpic] [-mnopic]

CRIS:

[--underscore | --no-underscore] [--pic] [-N] [--emulation=criself |

--emulation=crisaout] [--march=v0_v10 | --march=v10 | --march=v32 |

--march=common_v10_v32]

D10V:

[-O]

D30V:

[-O|-n|-N]

EPIPHANY:

[-mepiphany|-mepiphany16]

H8/300:

[-h-tick-hex]

i386:

[--32|--n32|--64] [-n] [-march=CPU[+EXTENSION...]] [-mtune=CPU]

i960:

[-ACA|-ACA_A|-ACB|-ACC|-AKA|-AKB| -AKC|-AMC] [-b] [-no-relax]

IA-64:

[-mconstant-gp|-mauto-pic] [-milp32|-milp64|-mlp64|-mp64] [-mle|mbe]

[-mtune=itanium1|-mtune=itanium2] [-munwind-check=warning|-munwind-check=error]

[-mhint.b=ok|-mhint.b=warning|-mhint.b=error] [-x|-xexplicit]

[-xauto] [-xdebug]

IP2K:

[-mip2022|-mip2022ext]

M32C:

[-m32c|-m16c] [-relax] [-h-tick-hex]

M32R:

[--m32rx|--[no-]warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts| --W[n]p]

M680X0:

[-l] [-m68000|-m68010|-m68020|...]

M68HC11:

[-m68hc11|-m68hc12|-m68hcs12|-mm9s12x|-mm9s12xg] [-mshort|-mlong]

[-mshort-double|-mlong-double] [--force-long-branches] [--short-branches]

[--strict-direct-mode] [--print-insn-syntax] [--print-opcodes]

[--generate-example]

MCORE:

[-jsri2bsr] [-sifilter] [-relax] [-mcpu=[210|340]]

MIPS:

[-nocpp] [-EL] [-EB] [-O[optimizationlevel]] [-g[debuglevel]] [-G num]

[-KPIC] [-call_shared] [-non_shared] [-xgot [-mvxworks-pic] [-mabi=ABI]

[-32] [-n32] [-64] [-mfp32] [-mgp32] [-march=CPU] [-mtune=CPU] [-mips1]

[-mips2] [-mips3] [-mips4] [-mips5] [-mips32] [-mips32r2] [-mips64]

[-mips64r2] [-construct-floats] [-no-construct-floats] [-trap] [-no-break]

[-break] [-no-trap] [-mips16] [-no-mips16] [-mmicromips] [-mno-micromips]

[-msmartmips] [-mno-smartmips] [-mips3d] [-no-mips3d] [-mdmx] [-no-mdmx]

[-mdsp] [-mno-dsp] [-mdspr2] [-mno-dspr2] [-mmt] [-mno-mt] [-mmcu]

[-mno-mcu] [-mfix7000] [-mno-fix7000] [-mfix-vr4120] [-mno-fix-vr4120]

[-mfix-vr4130] [-mno-fix-vr4130] [-mdebug] [-no-mdebug] [-mpdr] [-mno-pdr]

MMIX:

[--fixed-special-register-names] [--globalize-symbols] [--gnu-syntax]

[--relax] [--no-predefined-symbols] [--no-expand] [--no-merge-gregs]

[-x] [--linker-allocated-gregs]

PDP11:

[-mpic|-mno-pic] [-mall] [-mno-extensions] [-mextension|-mno-extension]

[-mcpu] [-mmachine]

picoJava:

[-mb|-me]

PowerPC:

[-a32|-a64] [-mpwrx|-mpwr2|-mpwr|-m601|-mppc|-mppc32|-m603|-m604|-m403|-m405|

-m440|-m464|-m476|-m7400|-m7410|-m7450|-m7455|-m750cl|-mppc64| -m620|-me500|

-e500x2|-me500mc|-me500mc64|-me5500|-me6500|-mppc64bridge| -mbooke|-mpower4|

-mpr4|-mpower5|-mpwr5|-mpwr5x|-mpower6|-mpwr6| -mpower7|-mpw7|-ma2|-mcell|

-mspe|-mtitan|-me300|-mcom] [-many] [-maltivec|-mvsx] [-mregnames|

-mno-regnames] [-mrelocatable|-mrelocatable-lib|-K PIC] [-memb] [-mlittle|

-mlittle-endian|-le|-mbig|-mbig-endian|-be] [-msolaris|-mno-solaris]

[-nops=count]

RX:

[-mlittle-endian|-mbig-endian] [-m32bit-ints|-m16bit-ints] [-m32bit-doubles|

-m64bit-doubles]

s390:

[-m31|-m64] [-mesa|-mzarch] [-march=CPU] [-mregnames|-mno-regnames]

[-mwarn-areg-zero]

SCORE:

[-EB][-EL][-FIXDD][-NWARN] [-SCORE5][-SCORE5U][-SCORE7][-SCORE3]

[-march=score7] [-march=score3] [-USE_R1][-KPIC][-O0][-G num][-V]

SPARC:

[-Av6|-Av7|-Av8|-Asparclet|-Asparclite -Av8plus|-Av8plusa|-Av9|-Av9a]

[-xarch=v8plus|-xarch=v8plusa] [-bump] [-32|-64]

TIC54X:

[-mcpu=54[123589]|-mcpu=54[56]lp] [-mfar-mode|-mf] [-merrors-to-file

|-me ]

TIC6X:

[-march=arch] [-mbig-endian|-mlittle-endian] [-mdsbt|-mno-dsbt]

[-mpid=no|-mpid=near|-mpid=far] [-mpic|-mno-pic]

TILE-Gx:

[-m32|-m64][-EB][-EL]

Xtensa:

[--[no-]text-section-literals] [--[no-]absolute-literals] [--[no-]target-align]

[--[no-]longcalls] [--[no-]transform] [--rename-section oldname=newname]

Z80:

[-z80] [-r800] [-ignore-undocumented-instructions] [-Wnud]

[-ignore-unportable-instructions] [-Wnup] [-warn-undocumented-instructions]

[-Wud] [-warn-unportable-instructions] [-Wup]

[-forbid-undocumented-instructions] [-Fud] [-forbid-unportable-instructions]

[-Fup]

as 命令选项：

-ac：忽略失败条件；

-ad：忽略调试指令；

-ah：包括高级源；

-al：包括装配；

-am：包括宏扩展；

-an：忽略形式处理；

-as：包括符号；

=file：设置列出文件的名字；

--alternate：以交互宏模式开始；

-f：跳过空白和注释预处理；

-g：产生调试信息；

-J：对于有符号溢出不显示警告信息；

-L：在符号表中保留本地符号；

-o：指定要生成的目标文件；

--statistics：打印汇编所用的最大空间和总时间。

as 命令参数：

汇编文件：指定要汇编的源文件。

命令实例：

as 汇编文件，将输出写入 a.out：

as file.s

as 将输出组装到给定文件：

as file.s -o out.o

as 通过跳过空格和注释预处理，可以更快地生成输出。(仅应用于受信任的编译器)：

as -f file.s

as 包括目录列表的给定路径，以搜索 .include 指令中指定的文件：

as -I path/to/directory file.s

as 命令扩展阅读：

as 命令评论