python经典例题图形_Python matplotlib画曲线例题解析

这篇文章主要介绍了Python matplotlib画曲线例题解析,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

初学者,练习以下片段:

代码1:用 一元一次函数 画直线

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

x = np.linspace(-2, 2, 50)

print(x)

y = 2*x + 1

plt.plot(x, y)

ax = plt.gca()

ax.spines['bottom'].set_position(('data',0))

ax.spines['left'].set_position(('data',0))

plt.show()

代码2:用 一元二次函数 画抛物线

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

x = np.linspace(-4, 6, 50)

print(type(x))

print(x)

y = x**2 - x*2+1

plt.plot(x, y)

plt.show()

代码3:用反比例函数 画曲线

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

x = np.linspace(-11, 11, 110)

print(x)

y =10/x

plt.plot(x, y)

ax = plt.gca()

ax.spines['bottom'].set_position(('data',0))

ax.spines['left'].set_position(('data',0))

plt.show()

代码4:子坐标系的应用

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig = plt.figure()

ax1 = fig.add_subplot(221)

ax2 = fig.add_subplot(222)

ax3 = fig.add_subplot(224)

ax1.set(xlim=[0.5, 4.5], ylim=[-2, 8], title='Axes Show',

ylabel='Y', xlabel='X')

plt.show()

代码5:子坐标系的应用

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig = plt.figure()

fig,axes=plt.subplots(nrows=2, ncols=2)

axes[0,0].set(xlim=[0.5, 4.5], ylim=[-2, 8], title='Axes Show',

ylabel='Y', xlabel='X')

axes[0,1].set(title='Upper Right')

axes[1,0].set(title='Lower Left')

axes[1,1].set(title='Lower Right')

代码6:用已知少量坐标值画曲线

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.plot([1, 2, 3, 4], [10, 20, 25, 30], color='lightblue', linewidth=3)

plt.xlim(0.5, 4.5)

plt.show()

代码7:画离散点

mport matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

x = np.arange(10)

y = np.random.randn(10)

print(y)

plt.scatter(x, y, color='red', marker='+')

plt.show()

代码8:画出正弦曲线

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x=np.arange(-2*np.pi,2*np.pi,0.01)

y=np.sin(x)

plt.plot(x,y)

ax = plt.gca()

ax.spines['bottom'].set_position(('data',0))

ax.spines['left'].set_position(('data',0))

plt.xticks([-np.pi*2,-np.pi*3/2,-np.pi, -np.pi/2, 0, np.pi/2, np.pi,np.pi*3/2,np.pi*2],[r'$-2\pi$',r'$-\frac{3}{2} \pi$',r'$-\pi$',r'$-\frac{1}{2}\pi$', r'0', r'$\frac{1}{2}\pi$','$\pi$',r'$\frac{3}{2}\pi$',r'$2 \pi$'])

plt.show()

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。