android 控件绑定框架,Android架构组件：绑定到ViewModel

我对使用新架构组件时数据绑定应该如何工作感到困惑 .

假设我有一个带有列表，ProgressBar和TextView的简单Activity . Activity应该负责控制所有视图的状态，但ViewModel应该保存数据和逻辑 . 例如，我的Activity现在看起来像这样：

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);

listViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(ListViewModel.class);

binding.setViewModel(listViewModel);

list = findViewById(R.id.games_list);

listViewModel.getList().observeForever(new Observer>() {

@Override

public void onChanged(@Nullable List items) {

setUpList(items);

}

});

listViewModel.loadGames();

}

private void setUpList(List items){

list.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));

GameAdapter adapter = new GameAdapter();

adapter.setList(items);

list.setAdapter(adapter);

}

而ViewModel只负责加载数据并在列表准备好后通知Activity，以便它可以准备适配器并显示数据：

public int progressVisibility = View.VISIBLE;

private MutableLiveData> list;

public void loadGames(){

Retrofit retrofit = GamesAPI.create();

GameService service = retrofit.create(GameService.class);

Call call = service.fetchGames();

call.enqueue(this);

}

@Override

public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) {

if(response.body().response.equals("success")){

setList(response.body().data);

}

}

@Override

public void onFailure(Call call, Throwable t) {

}

public MutableLiveData> getList() {

if(list == null)

list = new MutableLiveData<>();

if(list.getValue() == null)

list.setValue(new ArrayList());

return list;

}

public void setList(List list) {

this.list.postValue(list);

}

我的问题是：显示/隐藏列表，进度条和错误文本的正确方法是什么？

我应该为ViewModel中的每个View添加一个Integer，使其控制视图并使用它，如：

android:id="@+id/main_list_error"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="@{viewModel.error}"

android:visibility="@{viewModel.errorVisibility}" />

或者ViewModel是否应为每个属性实例化一个LiveData对象：

private MutableLiveData progressVisibility = new MutableLiveData<>();

private MutableLiveData listVisibility = new MutableLiveData<>();

private MutableLiveData errorVisibility = new MutableLiveData<>();

在需要时更新它们的值并使Activity观察它们的值？

viewModel.getProgressVisibility().observeForever(new Observer() {

@Override

public void onChanged(@Nullable Integer visibility) {

progress.setVisibility(visibility);

}

});

viewModel.getListVisibility().observeForever(new Observer() {

@Override

public void onChanged(@Nullable Integer visibility) {

list.setVisibility(visibility);

}

});

viewModel.getErrorVisibility().observeForever(new Observer() {

@Override

public void onChanged(@Nullable Integer visibility) {

error.setVisibility(visibility);

}

});

我真的很难理解这一点 . 如果有人能澄清这一点，那就太棒了 .

谢谢