linux网卡备份还原,linux 备份还原（基于kistart ，rsync）

Kickstart Recovery

Backupserver Configuration(192.168.0.100)

一、配置http服务器

web服务器的发布目录：

/var/www/html/rhas

/var/www/html/rhas/RedHat/base

/var/www/html/rhas/RedHat/RPMS

把第一张盘里的base目录里的内容copy到/var/www/html/rhas/RedHat/base

把第一张盘里的RPMS目录里的内容copy到/var/www/html/rhas/RedHat/RPMS

把第二张盘里的RPMS目录里的内容copy到/var/www/html/rhas/RedHat/RPMS

把第三张盘里的RPMS目录里的内容copy到/var/www/html/rhas/RedHat/RPMS

把第四张盘里的RPMS目录里的内容copy到/var/www/html/rhas/RedHat/RPMS

二、配置kickstart无人值守安装脚本：

copy /root/anaconda.cfg /var/www/html/rhas/ks.cfg

Vi /var/www/html/rhas/ks.cfg

# Kickstart file automatically generated by anaconda.

install

cdrom

lang zh_CN.UTF-8

langsupport --default=zh_CN.UTF-8 zh_CN.UTF-8

keyboard us

xconfig --card "VMWare" --videoram 16384 --hsync 31.5-37.9 --vsync 50-70 --resolution 800x600 --depth 16 --startxonboot--defaultdesktop gnome

network --device eth0 --bootproto dhcp --hostname asmboy001

rootpw --iscrypted $1$oYItZY.C$4JDb7VdZjTZN.lmb07K85/

firewall --disabled

selinux --disabled

authconfig --enableshadow --enablemd5

timezone Asia/Shanghai

bootloader --location=mbr --append="rhgb quiet"

# The following is the partition information you requested

# Note that any partitions you deleted are not expressed

# here so unless you clear all partitions first, this is

# not guaranteed to work

#clearpart --all --drives=sda

#part /boot --fstype "ext3" --size=100 --ondisk=sda

#part pv.3 --size=0 --grow --ondisk=sda

#volgroup VolGroup00 --pesize=32768 pv.3

#logvol / --fstype ext3 --name=LogVol00 --vgname=VolGroup00 --size=1024 --grow

#logvol swap --fstype swap --name=LogVol01 --vgname=VolGroup00 --size=256 --grow --maxsize=512

%packages

@ admin-tools

@ editors

@ emacs

@ system-tools

@ gnome-software-development

@ text-internet

@ x-software-development

@ gnome-desktop

@ dialup

@ smb-server

@ base-x

@ chinese-support

@ server-cfg

@ development-tools

@ graphical-internet

lvm2

grub

kernel-smp

kernel-smp-devel

e2fsprogs

%post

需要做的修改就是把红色字体的注释去掉

：wq保存退出

三、配置tftp-server

# vi /etc/xinetd.d/tftp

service tftp

{disable = no(默认是yes,这里改成no,启用它)socket_type             = dgram

protocol                = udp

wait                    = yes

user                    = root

server                  = /usr/sbin/in.tftpdserver_args             = -s /tftpboot//-s表示用/tftpboot作为tftp目录的根目录.per_source              = 11

cps                     = 100 2

flags                   = IPv4

}

tftp是由xinted来启动的,修改完后要记得service xinetd restart

四、配置支持PXE启动：# mkdir /tftpboot

# cp /usr/lib/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /tftpboot复制引导内核(vmlinuz)、驱动(initrd.img)和安装配置文件(isolinux.cfg)到/tftpboot/目录下。这三个文件都在第一张安装光盘上的/isolinux/目录里

cp /mnt/isolinux/vmlinuz /tftpboot/

cp /mnt/isolinux/initrd.img /tftpboot/

isolinux.cfg需要放到tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/目录下,并改名default

cp /mnt/isolinux/isolinux.cfg /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default# vi default

default linux

prompt 1

timeout 30

display boot.msg

F1 boot.msg

F2 options.msg

F3 general.msg

F4 param.msg

F5 rescue.msg

F7 snake.msg

label local

localboot 0label linux

kernel vmlinuz

append ks=http://192.168.0.100:/rhas/ks.cfg initrd=initrd.img devfs=nomountramdisk_size=9216

label text

kernel vmlinuz

append initrd=initrd.img text devfs=nomount ramdisk_size=9216

label expert

kernel vmlinuz

append expert initrd=initrd.img devfs=nomount ramdisk_size=9216

label ks

kernel vmlinuz

append ks initrd=initrd.img devfs=nomount ramdisk_size=9216

label nofb

kernel vmlinuz

append initrd=initrd.img devfs=nomount nofb ramdisk_size=9216

label lowres

kernel vmlinuz

append initrd=initrd.img lowres devfs=nomount ramdisk_size=9216

kernel vmlinuz修改的为红色标注的部分

五、配置DHCP服务

安装DHCP服务的软件包：rpm -ihv dhcp-3.0.1-12_EL.i386.rpm dhcp-devel-3.0.1-12_EL.i386.rpm –aid配置DHCP服务：cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-3.0.1/dhcpd.conf.sample /etc/dhcpd.conf

vi /etc/dhcpd.conf

# vi /etc/dhcpd.conf

=============+==========+===========+============+============

ddns-update-style interim;

ignore client-updates;

default-lease-time 21600;

max-lease-time 43200;

authourtative;

next-server 192.168.0.100;

subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

option routers          192.168.0.1;

option subnet-mask      255.255.255.0;

range 192.168.0.1 192.168.1.255;

default-lease-time 21600;

max-lease-time 43200;

filename "/pxelinux.0";

option domain-name-servers 192.168.0.100;

}

六、从网络启动机器以完成安装

安装前确定dhcp http ssh rsync服务开启

service dhcpd restart

service httpd restart

service sshd restart

service xinetd restart

在待安装机器上通过网络以无人值守的方式来安装Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS 4

1.启动待安装机器，选择从网卡启动。

2.开始安装

RsyncRecovery

在192.168.0.100上，以root登录。执行如下命令：

ssh-keygen -d

Generating public/private dsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id.dsa):(采用缺省值，回车)Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):(不用密码了，回车)Enter same passphrase again:(回车)

Your identification has been saved in /root /.ssh/id_dsa.

Your public key has been saved in /root /.ssh/id_dsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

b2:a4:92:12:7f:15:9b:89:48:2a:7c:3a:d6:17:ea:ab [email]dboper@localhost.loca[/email]ldomain

这样，在root的.ssh目录下生成如下两个文件：

id_dsa

id_dsa.pub

在用户的.ssh目录下，将id_dsa.pub复制一份成authorized_keys2文件，并将authorized_keys2的属性改为600即文件所属用户有读和写的权限，组用户和其它用户禁止读写。

cp id_dsa.pub authorized_keys2

chmod 600 authorized_keys2

然后在192.168.0.9上，也以root登录，也执行上面的一次操作。

这样，两台服务器上都生成了用户的公钥和私钥，接下来就是进行互相认证了。即把公钥放到对方服务器。

192.168.0.9信认192.168.0.100，即192.168.0.100登录192.168.0.9不用输入密码：

复制192.168.0.100上的id_dsa.pub到192.168.0.9(不要覆盖server2上的id_dsa.pub)，复制成id_dsa.pub_192.168.0.100。然后将id_dsa.pub_192.168.0.100的内容添加到192.168.0.9上的root用户.ssh目录下的authorized_keys2文件中

cat id_dsa.pub_192.168.0.100 >> authorized_keys2

现在你在192.168.0.100上以dboper用户来登录192.168.0.9，将不再需要密码了。

按上面的方法，把192.168.0.9上的id_dsa.pub中的内容添加到192.168.0.100上用户.ssh目录下的authorized_keys2文件中。

二、Backup Script【192.168.0.100】

192.168.0.100【backupserver】---------------192.168.0.9【dbserver】

rsync -avz -e ssh /osbak/boot/ root@192.168.0.9:/boot/

rsync -avz -e ssh /osbak/etc/ root @192.168.0.9:/etc/

rsync -avz -e ssh /osbak/home/app/ root@192.168.0.9:/home/app/

rsync -avz -e ssh /osbak/usr/local/bin/