oracle 分区表_6.oracle分区表--将数据分开存放（下篇）

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-04 13:33:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-04 13:33:15 发布

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文章标签： oracle 分区表 oracle 分区表插入数据 oracle分区将数据存放到viewdata

复合分区（范围-散列分区，范围-列表分区）
首先讲范围-散列分区：列表分区不支持多列，但是范围分区和哈希分区支持多列

1.范围+散列分区

以grade划分范围，然后以sno和sname划分散列分区

//范围+散列分区
create table graderecord
(
  sno varchar2(10),
  sname varchar2(10),
  dormitory varchar2(5),
  grade int
)
partition by range(grade)
subpartition by hash(sno,sname)
(
  partition p1 values less than(75)
    (
      subpartition sp1,subpartition sp2
    ),
  partition p2 values less than(maxvalue)
  (
      subpartition sp3,subpartition sp4
   )
)
//插入数据
insert into graderecord values('511601','魁','229',92);  
insert into graderecord values('511602','凯','229',62);  
insert into graderecord values('511603','东','229',26);  
insert into graderecord values('511604','亮','228',77);  
insert into graderecord values('511605','敬','228',47);  
insert into graderecord(sno,sname,dormitory) values('511606','峰','228');  
insert into graderecord values('511607','明','240',90);  
insert into graderecord values('511608','楠','240',100);  
insert into graderecord values('511609','涛','240',67);  
insert into graderecord values('511610','博','240',75);  
insert into graderecord values('511611','铮','240',60);  
insert into graderecord values('511612','狸','244',72);  
insert into graderecord values('511613','杰','244',88);  
insert into graderecord values('511614','萎','244',19);  
insert into graderecord values('511615','猥','244',65);  
insert into graderecord values('511616','丹','244',59);  
insert into graderecord values('511617','靳','244',95); 
//查询数据
select * from graderecord partition(p1)
select * from graderecord subpartition(sp1)
select * from graderecord subpartition(sp2)

select * from graderecord partition(p2)
select * from graderecord subpartition(sp3)
select * from graderecord subpartition(sp4)

部分数据结果展示：只放了第一个分区的结果

<分区p1数据如下，本例中75分以下>：

<子分区SP1>

<子分区SP2>

2.范围+列表分区

create table MobileMessage  
(  
 ACCT_MONTH VARCHAR2(6), -- 帐期 格式：年月 YYYYMM  
 AREA_NO VARCHAR2(10), -- 地域号码   
 DAY_ID VARCHAR2(2), -- 本月中的第几天 格式 DD  
 SUBSCRBID VARCHAR2(20), -- 用户标识   
 SVCNUM VARCHAR2(30) -- 手机号码  
)  
partition by range(ACCT_MONTH,AREA_NO) subpartition by list(DAY_ID)  
(  
  partition p1 values less than('200705','012')  
  (  
    subpartition shangxun1 values('01','02','03','04','05','06','07','08','09','10'),  
    subpartition zhongxun1 values('11','12','13','14','15','16','17','18','19','20'),  
    subpartition xiaxun1 values('21','22','23','24','25','26','27','28','29','30','31')  
  ),  
  partition p2 values less than('200709','014')  
  (  
    subpartition shangxun2 values('01','02','03','04','05','06','07','08','09','10'),  
    subpartition zhongxun2 values('11','12','13','14','15','16','17','18','19','20'),  
    subpartition xiaxun2 values('21','22','23','24','25','26','27','28','29','30','31')  
  ),  
  partition p3 values less than('200801','016')  
  (  
    subpartition shangxun3 values('01','02','03','04','05','06','07','08','09','10'),  
    subpartition zhongxun3 values('11','12','13','14','15','16','17','18','19','20'),  
    subpartition xiaxun3 values('21','22','23','24','25','26','27','28','29','30','31')  
  )  
)  

//插入数据
insert into MobileMessage values('200701','010','04','ghk001','13800000000');  
insert into MobileMessage values('200702','015','12','myx001','13633330000');  
insert into MobileMessage values('200703','015','24','hjd001','13300000000');  
insert into MobileMessage values('200704','010','04','ghk001','13800000000');  
insert into MobileMessage values('200705','010','04','ghk001','13800000000');  
insert into MobileMessage values('200705','011','18','sxl001','13222000000');  
insert into MobileMessage values('200706','011','21','sxl001','13222000000');  
insert into MobileMessage values('200706','012','11','tgg001','13800044400');  
insert into MobileMessage values('200707','010','04','ghk001','13800000000');  
insert into MobileMessage values('200708','012','24','tgg001','13800044400');  
insert into MobileMessage values('200709','014','29','zjj001','13100000000');  
insert into MobileMessage values('200710','014','29','zjj001','13100000000');  
insert into MobileMessage values('200711','014','29','zjj001','13100000000');  
insert into MobileMessage values('200711','013','30','wgc001','13444000000');  
insert into MobileMessage values('200712','013','30','wgc001','13444000000');  
insert into MobileMessage values('200712','010','30','ghk001','13800000000');  
insert into MobileMessage values('200801','015','22','myx001','13633330000'); 

//部分查询数据
select * from MobileMessage partition(p1)
select * from MobileMessage  subpartition(shangxun1)

部分数据结果展示：只放了第一个分区的结果

<分区P1>

<子分区shangxun1>

注意：范围分区 range(A,B)的分区法则，范围分区都是 values less than(A,B)的，通常情况下以A为准，如果小于A的不用考虑B，直接插进去，如果等于A那么考虑B，要是满足B的话也插进去。

<上面的这种方法可以做，下面的是模板，可以直接套,更加精确，处理海量存储数据十分必要>

create table MobileMessage  
(  
 ACCT_MONTH VARCHAR2(6), -- 帐期 格式：年月 YYYYMM  
 AREA_NO VARCHAR2(10), -- 地域号码  
 DAY_ID VARCHAR2(2), -- 本月中的第几天 格式 DD  
 SUBSCRBID VARCHAR2(20), -- 用户标识   
 SVCNUM VARCHAR2(30) -- 手机号码  
)  
partition by range(ACCT_MONTH,AREA_NO) subpartition by list(DAY_ID)  
subpartition template  
(  
 subpartition sub1 values('01'),subpartition sub2 values('02'),  
 subpartition sub3 values('03'),subpartition sub4 values('04'),  
 subpartition sub5 values('05'),subpartition sub6 values('06'),  
 subpartition sub7 values('07'),subpartition sub8 values('08'),  
 subpartition sub9 values('09'),subpartition sub10 values('10'),  
 subpartition sub11 values('11'),subpartition sub12 values('12'),  
 subpartition sub13 values('13'),subpartition sub14 values('14'),  
 subpartition sub15 values('15'),subpartition sub16 values('16'),  
 subpartition sub17 values('17'),subpartition sub18 values('18'),  
 subpartition sub19 values('19'),subpartition sub20 values('20'),  
 subpartition sub21 values('21'),subpartition sub22 values('22'),  
 subpartition sub23 values('23'),subpartition sub24 values('24'),  
 subpartition sub25 values('25'),subpartition sub26 values('26'),  
 subpartition sub27 values('27'),subpartition sub28 values('28'),  
 subpartition sub29 values('29'),subpartition sub30 values('30'),  
 subpartition sub31 values('31')  
)  
(  
  partition p_0701_010 values less than('200701','011'),  
  partition p_0701_011 values less than('200701','012'),  
  partition p_0701_012 values less than('200701','013'),  
  partition p_0701_013 values less than('200701','014'),  
  partition p_0701_014 values less than('200701','015'),  
  partition p_0701_015 values less than('200701','016'),  
  partition p_0702_010 values less than('200702','011'),  
  partition p_0702_011 values less than('200702','012'),  
  partition p_0702_012 values less than('200702','013'),  
  partition p_0702_013 values less than('200702','014'),  
  partition p_0702_014 values less than('200702','015'),  
  partition p_0702_015 values less than('200702','016'),  
  partition p_0703_010 values less than('200703','011'),  
  partition p_0703_011 values less than('200703','012'),  
  partition p_0703_012 values less than('200703','013'),  
  partition p_0703_013 values less than('200703','014'),  
  partition p_0703_014 values less than('200703','015'),  
  partition p_0703_015 values less than('200703','016'),    
  partition p_0704_010 values less than('200704','011'),  
  partition p_0704_011 values less than('200704','012'),  
  partition p_0704_012 values less than('200704','013'),  
  partition p_0704_013 values less than('200704','014'),  
  partition p_0704_014 values less than('200704','015'),  
  partition p_0704_015 values less than('200704','016'),    
  partition p_0705_010 values less than('200705','011'),  
  partition p_0705_011 values less than('200705','012'),  
  partition p_0705_012 values less than('200705','013'),  
  partition p_0705_013 values less than('200705','014'),  
  partition p_0705_014 values less than('200705','015'),  
  partition p_0705_015 values less than('200705','016'),    
  partition p_0706_010 values less than('200706','011'),  
  partition p_0706_011 values less than('200706','012'),  
  partition p_0706_012 values less than('200706','013'),  
  partition p_0706_013 values less than('200706','014'),  
  partition p_0706_014 values less than('200706','015'),  
  partition p_0706_015 values less than('200706','016'),    
  partition p_0707_010 values less than('200707','011'),  
  partition p_0707_011 values less than('200707','012'),  
  partition p_0707_012 values less than('200707','013'),  
  partition p_0707_013 values less than('200707','014'),  
  partition p_0707_014 values less than('200707','015'),  
  partition p_0707_015 values less than('200707','016'),    
  partition p_0708_010 values less than('200708','011'),  
  partition p_0708_011 values less than('200708','012'),  
  partition p_0708_012 values less than('200708','013'),  
  partition p_0708_013 values less than('200708','014'),  
  partition p_0708_014 values less than('200708','015'),  
  partition p_0708_015 values less than('200708','016'),    
  partition p_0709_010 values less than('200709','011'),  
  partition p_0709_011 values less than('200709','012'),  
  partition p_0709_012 values less than('200709','013'),  
  partition p_0709_013 values less than('200709','014'),  
  partition p_0709_014 values less than('200709','015'),  
  partition p_0709_015 values less than('200709','016'),    
  partition p_0710_010 values less than('200710','011'),  
  partition p_0710_011 values less than('200710','012'),  
  partition p_0710_012 values less than('200710','013'),  
  partition p_0710_013 values less than('200710','014'),  
  partition p_0710_014 values less than('200710','015'),  
  partition p_0710_015 values less than('200710','016'),    
  partition p_0711_010 values less than('200711','011'),  
  partition p_0711_011 values less than('200711','012'),  
  partition p_0711_012 values less than('200711','013'),  
  partition p_0711_013 values less than('200711','014'),  
  partition p_0711_014 values less than('200711','015'),  
  partition p_0711_015 values less than('200711','016'),    
  partition p_0712_010 values less than('200712','011'),  
  partition p_0712_011 values less than('200712','012'),  
  partition p_0712_012 values less than('200712','013'),  
  partition p_0712_013 values less than('200712','014'),  
  partition p_0712_014 values less than('200712','015'),  
  partition p_0712_015 values less than('200712','016'),    
  partition p_0801_010 values less than('200801','011'),  
  partition p_0801_011 values less than('200801','012'),  
  partition p_0801_012 values less than('200801','013'),  
  partition p_0801_013 values less than('200801','014'),  
  partition p_0801_014 values less than('200801','015'),  
  partition p_0801_015 values less than('200801','016'),    
  partition p_other values less than(maxvalue, maxvalue)  
);  

//查询数据
select * from MobileMessage partition(p_0701_010);

select * from MobileMessage subpartition(p_0701_010_sub4);

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oracle 分区表_6.oracle分区表--将数据分开存放（下篇）

复合分区（范围-散列分区，范围-列表分区）首先讲范围-散列分区：列表分区不支持多列，但是范围分区和哈希分区支持多列1.范围+散列分区以grade划分范围，然后以sno和sname划分散列分区//范围+散列分区create table graderecord( sno varchar2(10), sname varchar2(10), dormitory varchar2(5), ...
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oracle 分区表_6.oracle分区表--将数据分开存放（下篇）

1.范围+散列分区

2.范围+列表分区

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