php yaf smarty,Yaf 结合用户自定义的视图（模板）引擎Smarty（Yaf + Smarty）

(1)入口文件：/public/index.php:

define("DS", '/');

define('APPLICATION_PATH', dirname(__FILE__).DS.'..'.DS);//指向public上一级的目录 ../

$application = new Yaf_Application( APPLICATION_PATH . "/conf/application.ini");

$application->bootstrap()->run();

?>

(2)在引导程序Bootstrap.php中定义自已的视图引擎Smarty(/application/Bootstrap.php)：

class Bootstrap extends Yaf_Bootstrap_Abstract{

public function _initConfig() {

//把配置保存起来

$arrConfig = Yaf_Application::app()->getConfig();

Yaf_Registry::set('config', $arrConfig);

}

//其他定义忽略......

public function _initSmarty(Yaf_Dispatcher $dispatcher) {

//init smarty view engine

$smarty = new Smarty_Adapter(null, Yaf_Registry::get("config")->get("smarty"));

$dispatcher->setView($smarty);

}

}

(3)添加Smarty的适配器即Smarty_Adapter类，使Yaf和Smarty之间能进行适配，把你需要view做的功能实现在Smarty_Adapter类里面实现，yaf通过他们来操作smarty的特性。

首先下载smarty源码包(如: smarty-2.6.29.tar.gz)，将其上传到服务器指定位置，解压后将其复制到基类目录library下面，并命名为Smarty，然后在Smarty目录下新建Adapter.php文件，在其中添加如下内容：

vim Adapter.php

/*确保Smarty.class.php在Smarty/libs/下*/

Yaf_Loader::import( "Smarty/libs/Smarty.class.php"); /*基类目录为library*/

class Smarty_Adapter implements Yaf_View_Interface /*Smarty_Adapter类为yaf与smarty之间的适配器*/

{

/**

* Smarty object

* @var Smarty

*/

public $_smarty;

/**

* Constructor

*

* @param string $tmplPath

* @param array $extraParams

* @return void

*/

public function __construct($tmplPath = null, $extraParams = array()) {

$this->_smarty = new Smarty;

if (null !== $tmplPath) {

$this->setScriptPath($tmplPath);

}

foreach ($extraParams as $key => $value) {

$this->_smarty->$key = $value;

}

}

/**

* Return the template engine object

*

* @return Smarty

*/

public function getEngine() {

return $this->_smarty;

}

/**

* Set the path to the templates

*

* @param string $path The directory to set as the path.

* @return void

*/

public function setScriptPath($path)

{

if (is_readable($path)) {

$this->_smarty->template_dir = $path;

return;

}

throw new Exception('Invalid path provided');

}

/**

* Retrieve the current template directory

*

* @return string

*/

public function getScriptPath()

{

return $this->_smarty->template_dir;

}

/**

* Alias for setScriptPath

*

* @param string $path

* @param string $prefix Unused

* @return void

*/

public function setBasePath($path, $prefix = 'Zend_View')

{

return $this->setScriptPath($path);

}

/**

* Alias for setScriptPath

*

* @param string $path

* @param string $prefix Unused

* @return void

*/

public function addBasePath($path, $prefix = 'Zend_View')

{

return $this->setScriptPath($path);

}

/**

* Assign a variable to the template

*

* @param string $key The variable name.

* @param mixed $val The variable value.

* @return void

*/

public function __set($key, $val)

{

$this->_smarty->assign($key, $val);

}

/**

* Allows testing with empty() and isset() to work

*

* @param string $key

* @return boolean

*/

public function __isset($key)

{

return (null !== $this->_smarty->get_template_vars($key));

}

/**

* Allows unset() on object properties to work

*

* @param string $key

* @return void

*/

public function __unset($key)

{

$this->_smarty->clear_assign($key);

}

/**

* Assign variables to the template

*

* Allows setting a specific key to the specified value, OR passing

* an array of key => value pairs to set en masse.

*

* @see __set()

* @param string|array $spec The assignment strategy to use (key or

* array of key => value pairs)

* @param mixed $value (Optional) If assigning a named variable,

* use this as the value.

* @return void

*/

public function assign($spec, $value = null) {

if (is_array($spec)) {

$this->_smarty->assign($spec);

return;

}

$this->_smarty->assign($spec, $value);

}

/**

* Clear all assigned variables

*

* Clears all variables assigned to Zend_View either via

* {@link assign()} or property overloading

* ({@link __get()}/{@link __set()}).

*

* @return void

*/

public function clearVars() {

$this->_smarty->clear_all_assign();

}

/**

* Processes a template and returns the output.

*

* @param string $name The template to process.

* @return string The output.

*/

public function render($name, $value = NULL) {

return $this->_smarty->fetch($name);

}

public function display($name, $value = NULL) {

echo $this->_smarty->fetch($name);

}

}

?>

(4)修改application的配置文件，添加smarty部分的配置内容：

vim application.ini

[common]

application.directory = APPLICATION_PATH "/application"

application.dispatcher.catchException = TRUE

application.bootstrap = APPLICATION_PATH "/application/Bootstrap.php"

application.library = APPLICATION_PATH "/application/library"

application.baseUri = ''

;application.dispatcher.defaultModule = index

application.dispatcher.defaultController = index

application.dispatcher.defaultAction = index

;errors (see Bootstrap::initErrors)

application.showErrors=0

[smarty : common]

application.view.ext="tpl" ;;设置视图文件的后缀为 tpl

;smarty.left_delimiter = "{{" ;设置模板提取值时候的"{"情况

;smarty.right_delimiter = "}}" ;

smarty.template_dir = APPLICATION_PATH "/application/views/"

smarty.compile_dir = APPLICATION_PATH "/application/views/templates_c/"

smarty.cache_dir = APPLICATION_PATH "/application/views/templates_d/"

;smarty.caching = 0;

;smarty.cache_lifetime = 600;

[product : smarty]

(5)基于Yaf + Smarty的一个简单的MVC例子：

控制器(controllers)：在controllers目录下添加Smarty.php控制器文件

vim Smarty.php

class SmartyController extends Yaf_Controller_Abstract

{

public function smartyAction()

{

/*默认template_dir目录下two/two.tpl*/

$this->getView()->assign("content", "Hello Hadoop! Welcome to Beijing!
");

/*指定template_dir目录下的模板*/

$this->getView()->display('smarty.tpl');

/*false为禁止显示默认模板 return false表示显示display指定的模板*/

//return false;

}

}

?>

视图(views)： 通过自定义的视图引擎(Smarty)渲染web页面，在views目录下添加smarty目录，然后分别在smarty目录下添加smarty.tpl文件和在views目录下直接添加smarty.tpl文件(测试display方法用)

vim smarty.tpl

A Smarty Adapter Example

{$content}

(6)测试：在浏览器中输入：http://172.16.2.33/smarty/smarty，结果显示：

Hello Hadoop! Welcome to Beijing!   //默认的视图文件的存放目录，即views/smarty/目录下     Hello Hadoop! Welcome to Beijing!   //通过display指定的视图文件存放目录