红帽linux有桌面吗,给RedHat Linux 6配个桌面

一、配置yum库 Virtualbox下的虚拟光驱位于/dev/sr0，所以，向vmware加载RHEL6.5的镜像后，就可以配置yum库了 1.挂载镜像 [root@db01 ~]#  mkdir /media/rhel [root@db01 ~]#  mount -o loop /dev/sr0 /media/rhel   2.使镜像能开机自动挂载 在/etc/fstab的最下面添加下面一句 [root@db01 ~]#  vi /etc/fstab /dev/sr0                /media/rhel            iso9660      ro,loop        0 0   3.新建一个本地repo文件 紫色的部分可以不要添加，只要黑体那部分就行了。 [root@db01 ~]#  vi /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo [Server] name=Server baseurl=file:///media/rhel/Server enabled=1 gpgcheck=0

[HighAvailability] name=HighAvailability baseurl=file:///media/rhel/HighAvailability enabled=1 gpgcheck=0

[LoadBalancer] name=LoadBalancer baseurl=file:///media/rhel/LoadBalancer enabled=1 gpgcheck=0

二、安装桌面   1.检查软件组 查看一下桌面在哪个软件组里 [root@db01 ~]#  yum grouplist Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit Setting up Group Process HighAvailability/group_gz                                | 4.0 kB    00:00 ...  LoadBalancer/group_gz                                    | 2.1 kB    00:00 ...  Installed Groups:   Additional Development   Base   Console internet tools   Desktop   Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools   Dial-up Networking Support   E-mail server   FCoE Storage Client   FTP server   Fonts   General Purpose Desktop   Graphical Administration Tools   Hardware monitoring utilities   Input Methods   Legacy UNIX compatibility   Legacy X Window System compatibility   NFS file server   Network Infrastructure Server   Network file system client   Networking Tools   Performance Tools   Perl Support   Remote Desktop Clients   Security Tools   Smart card support   Storage Availability Tools   System administration tools   X Window System   iSCSI Storage Client Installed Language Groups:   Arabic Support [ar]   Armenian Support [hy]   Assamese Support [as]   Bengali Support [bn]   Bhutanese Support [dz]   Chinese Support [zh]   Ethiopic Support [am]   Georgian Support [ka]   Gujarati Support [gu]   Hebrew Support [he]   Hindi Support [hi]   Inuktitut Support [iu]   Japanese Support [ja]   Kannada Support [kn]   Khmer Support [km]   Konkani Support [kok]   Korean Support [ko]   Kurdish Support [ku]   Lao Support [lo]   Maithili Support [mai]   Malayalam Support [ml]   Marathi Support [mr]   Myanmar (Burmese) Support [my]   Oriya Support [or]   Punjabi Support [pa]   Sinhala Support [si]   Tajik Support [tg]   Tamil Support [ta]   Telugu Support [te]   Thai Support [th]   Urdu Support [ur]   Venda Support [ve] Available Groups:   Backup Client   Backup Server   CIFS file server   Client management tools   Compatibility libraries   Debugging Tools   Desktop Platform   Desktop Platform Development   Development tools   Directory Client   Directory Server   Eclipse   Emacs   Enterprise Identity Server Base   Graphics Creation Tools   High Availability   High Availability Management   Infiniband Support   Internet Browser   Java Platform   KDE Desktop   Large Systems Performance   Load Balancer   Mainframe Access   Messaging Client Support   MySQL Database client   MySQL Database server   Network Storage Server   PHP Support   PostgreSQL Database client   PostgreSQL Database server   Print Server   Printing client   SNMP Support   Scientific support   Server Platform   Server Platform Development   Somali Support   System Management   Systems Management Messaging Server support   TeX support   Technical Writing   TurboGears application framework   Virtualization   Virtualization Client   Virtualization Platform   Virtualization Tools   Web Server   Web Servlet Engine   Web-Based Enterprise Management Available Language Groups:   Afrikaans Support [af]   Albanian Support [sq]   Amazigh Support [ber]   Azerbaijani Support [az]   Basque Support [eu]   Belarusian Support [be]   Brazilian Portuguese Support [pt_BR]   Breton Support [br]   Bulgarian Support [bg]   Catalan Support [ca]   Chhattisgarhi Support [hne]   Chichewa Support [ny]   Coptic Support [cop]   Croatian Support [hr]   Czech Support [cs]   Danish Support [da]   Dutch Support [nl]   English (UK) Support [en_GB]   Esperanto Support [eo]   Estonian Support [et]   Faroese Support [fo]   Fijian Support [fj]   Filipino Support [fil]   Finnish Support [fi]   French Support [fr]   Frisian Support [fy]   Friulian Support [fur]   Gaelic Support [gd]   Galician Support [gl]   German Support [de]   Greek Support [el]   Hiligaynon Support [hil]   Hungarian Support [hu]   Icelandic Support [is]   Indonesian Support [id]   Interlingua Support [ia]   Irish Support [ga]   Italian Support [it]   Kashmiri Support [ks]   Kashubian Support [csb]   Kazakh Support [kk]   Kinyarwanda Support [rw]   Latin Support [la]   Latvian Support [lv]   Lithuanian Support [lt]   Low Saxon Support [nds]   Luxembourgish Support [lb]   Macedonian Support [mk]   Malagasy Support [mg]   Malay Support [ms]   Maltese Support [mt]   Manx Support [gv]   Maori Support [mi]   Mongolian Support [mn]   Nepali Support [ne]   Northern Sotho Support [nso]   Norwegian Support [nb]   Occitan Support [oc]   Persian Support [fa]   Polish Support [pl]   Portuguese Support [pt]   Romanian Support [ro]   Russian Support [ru]   Sanskrit Support [sa]   Sardinian Support [sc]   Serbian Support [sr]   Sindhi Support [sd]   Slovak Support [sk]   Slovenian Support [sl]   Southern Ndebele Support [nr]   Southern Sotho Support [st]   Spanish Support [es]   Swahili Support [sw]   Swati Support [ss]   Swedish Support [sv]   Tagalog Support [tl]   Tetum Support [tet]   Tibetan Support [bo]   Tsonga Support [ts]   Tswana Support [tn]   Turkish Support [tr]   Turkmen Support [tk]   Ukrainian Support [uk]   Upper Sorbian Support [hsb]   Uzbek Support [uz]   Vietnamese Support [vi]   Walloon Support [wa]   Welsh Support [cy]   Xhosa Support [xh]   Zulu Support [zu] Done

2.安装桌面 桌面在软件组desktop中，这和rhel5不太一样，rhel5里面好像为gnome 那么就开始安装桌面吧，但之前必须先安装Xwindow软件组 [root@db01 ~]# yum groupinstall “X Window System” [root@db01 ~]# yum groupinstall “Desktop”

3.启动X： 首先切换到普通用户  [root@db01 ~] $ startx 4.更改启动模式 这时如果重启的话还是会直接进入命令界面，所以必须调整开机进入桌面还是命令界面 [root@db01 ~]#vim /etc/inittab # System initialization is started by /etc/init/rcS.conf # # Individual runlevels are started by /etc/init/rc.conf # # Ctrl-Alt-Delete is handled by /etc/init/control-alt-delete.conf # # Terminal gettys are handled by /etc/init/tty.conf and /etc/init/serial.conf, # with configuration in /etc/sysconfig/init. # # For information on how to write upstart event handlers, or how # upstart works, see init(5), init(8), and initctl(8). # # Default runlevel. The runlevels used are: #  0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this) #  1 - Single user mode #  2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you do not have networking) #  3 - Full multiuser mode #  4 - unused #  5 - X11 #  6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this) #  id:5:initdefault:  将上面红字部分的  3改成5  3为命令行界面  5为X window图形界面

5.删除RedHat订阅： rhel6.1新增了一个redhat订阅，没有用，可以删除 [root@db01 ~]# yum remove subscription*

6.安装桌面右键终端： [root@db01 ~]# yum install nautilus-open-terminal