kvmweb管理工具_centos7下部署kvm并安装web管理客户端

参考链接

https://www.cnblogs.com/root0/p/9356205.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/kcxg/p/11049829.html

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43695104/article/details/88554443#31_kvm_60

https://www.cnblogs.com/nulige/p/9236191.html

1.基础环境配置

setenforce 0systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld

sed-i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config

yum install-y wget

ls/etc/yum.repos.d/rm-rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repohttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repoyum install epel-release -y

yum makecache

vi /etc/resolv.conf

2.安装kvm

yum makecache #上面没有刷新yum源刷新一下

yum install qemu-kvm libvirt libvirt-python libguestfs-tools virt-install virt-manager #virt-manager为图形管理工具可以选择安装

systemctl enable libvirtd

systemctl start libvirtd

lsmod| grep -i kvm

brctl show #查看网络

virsh net-list #查看网络

virsh net-dumpxml default #默认的网络连接方式

3.桥接设置

3.1vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens192 #删除ip的设置并添加红字部分

TYPE="Ethernet"PROXY_METHOD="none"BROWSER_ONLY="no"BOOTPROTO="none"DEFROUTE="yes"IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"IPV6INIT="yes"IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"NAME="ens192"UUID="fe8d89d2-fe1a-418b-aea2-682643e8661a"DEVICE="ens192"ONBOOT="yes"IPV6_PRIVACY="no"BRIDGE=br0

NM_CONTROLLED=no

3.2 vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0 #桥接ip设置

TYPE=Bridge

DEVICE=br0

NM_CONTROLLED=no

BOOTPROTO=staticNAME=br0

ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR="192.168.120.54"

PREFIX="24"

GATEWAY="192.168.120.1"

DNS1="223.5.5.5"

3.3 重启网卡并测速网络

systemctl restart network

ping www.baidu.com

3.4下载虚拟机镜像为后面做好准备

cd /var/lib/libvirt/boot/wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.6.1810/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1810.iso

4.安装webvirmgr  web管理工具

yum -y install git python-pip libvirt-python libxml2-python python-websockify supervisor nginx

yum-y install gcc python-devel

pip install numpy-i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ #用阿里源安装numpy组件

cd /server/tools/mkdir/server/tools/ -p

git clone git://github.com/retspen/webvirtmgr.git #github克隆文件太慢可以下载zip文件解压安装

yum install -y unzip zip

unzip webvirtmgr-master.zip

mv webvirtmgr-master webvirtmgr

cd webvirtmgr/

pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple #安装所需的pip环境

5.设置连接信息并同步配置

5.1

./manage.py syncdb #设置登录web登录账号密码 admin可以换成root

You just installed Django's auth system, which means you don't have any superusers defined.

Would you like to create one now? (yes/no): yes

Username (leave blank to use 'root'): admin

Email address: test@163.com

Password: 123456

Password (again): 123456

Superuser created successfully.

Installing custom SQL ...

Installing indexes ...

Installed 6 object(s) from 1 fixture(s)

5.2

./manage.py collectstatic #生成配置文件 输入yes

Type 'yes' to continue, or 'no' to cancel:yes

6.配置nginx解析

6.1

cd ..

mkdir/var/www

mv webvirtmgr/var/www/cd/etc/nginx/conf.d/

vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/webvirtmgr.conf

server {

listen80default_server;

server_name $hostname;

#access_log/var/log/nginx/webvirtmgr_access_log;

location/static/{

root/var/www/webvirtmgr/webvirtmgr; # or /srv instead of /varexpires max;

}

location/{

proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-for$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

proxy_connect_timeout600;

proxy_read_timeout600;

proxy_send_timeout600;

client_max_body_size 1024M; # Set higher depending on your needs

}

}

6.2 关闭默认解析

vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf#从server行开始注释 只留最后一个大括号

# server {

# listen80default_server;

# listen [::]:80default_server;

# server_name _;

# root/usr/share/nginx/html;

# # Load configuration filesfor the defaultserver block.

# include/etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

# location / {

# }

# error_page 404 /404.html;

# location = /40x.html {

# }

# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

# location = /50x.html {

# }

# }

....

# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

# location = /50x.html {

# }

# }

}

6.3

ls /var/www/webvirtmgr/webvirtmgr

chown-R nginx:nginx /var/www/webvirtmgr

service nginx restart #重启nginx生效

6.4 设置nginx开机启动

vi /etc/supervisord.d/webvirtmgr.ini

[program:webvirtmgr]

command=/usr/bin/python /var/www/webvirtmgr/manage.py run_gunicorn -c /var/www/webvirtmgr/conf/gunicorn.conf.py

directory=/var/www/webvirtmgr

autostart=trueautorestart=truelogfile=/var/log/supervisor/webvirtmgr.log

log_stderr=trueuser=nginx

[program:webvirtmgr-console]

command=/usr/bin/python /var/www/webvirtmgr/console/webvirtmgr-console

directory=/var/www/webvirtmgr

autostart=trueautorestart=truestdout_logfile=/var/log/supervisor/webvirtmgr-console.log

redirect_stderr=trueuser=nginx

service supervisord stop

service supervisord start

http://192.168.120.54/

admin #上面设置的web登录密码123456

7 配置宿主机-如果虚拟机比较多，该脚本执行时间会比较长

curl http://retspen.github.io/libvirt-bootstrap.sh | sudo sh

配置ssh连接

sudo su - nginx -s /bin/bash-bash-4.2$ ssh-keygen+-----------------+-bash-4.2$ touch ~/.ssh/config && echo -e "StrictHostKeyChecking=no\nUserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null" >> ~/.ssh/config-bash-4.2$ chmod 0600 ~/.ssh/config-bash-4.2$ cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub

-bash-4.2$ ssh-copy-id root@192.168.120.54 #拷贝密钥到认证文件夹下

然后复制客户端在root下执行

vi /etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/50-libvirt-remote-access.pkla

[Remote libvirt SSH access]

Identity=unix-user:root

Action=org.libvirt.unix.manage

ResultAny=yes

ResultInactive=yes

ResultActive=yes

chown -R root.root /etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/50-libvirt-remote-access.pkla

systemctl restart nginx

systemctl restart libvirtd

8. 然后登录web连接kvm

http://192.168.120.54/login/

admin

123456

1.添加连接

用root用户 因为上面拷贝密钥用的root用户的

-bash-4.2$ ssh-copy-id root@192.168.120.54 #拷贝密钥到认证文件夹下

注意 编辑完点击这里其实是54 点击其他地方w无法进入后台  之前添加做了lab ip 后期无法修改

9.创建虚拟机

9.1创建存储池

拷贝之前下载虚拟机iso镜像到默认目录

cp /var/lib/libvirt/boot/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1810.iso /var/lib/libvirt/images/

进入存储目录

可以看到iso文件

9.2 添加系统使用的硬盘

9.3 网络管理添加桥接网络

网络类型桥接 名称br0 然后创建

准备工作做完开始创建实例

10.

10.1

10.2

10.3设置连接cdrom

设置web 密码 应该是vnc的密码

启动虚拟机  我已经开机 现在只能关闭虚拟机

web控制台

特别注意 我是在exsi环境做的测试 开始 无法和外网通信 是网卡需要设置混杂模式 设置后网络正常

virt-manager 管理工具

https://www.cnblogs.com/weilu2/p/kvm_bridge_centos7.html

用云镜像创建虚拟机

https://www.cnblogs.com/kcxg/p/11049829.html

[root@localhost centos7-vm1]# ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "VM Login ssh key"[root@localhost centos7-vm1]# virsh net-dhcp-leases default

2019-07-16 18:32:04 52:54:00:98:46:59 ipv4 192.168.122.53/24 centos7-vm1 -[root@localhost~]# cat .ssh/id_ed25519.pub

ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIBnkO6rNDbgZbtGsq69NvOfqpLtkEJWIxrC29ymjwTx0 VM Login ssh key

[root@localhost centos7-vm1]# ssh vivek@192.168.122.53[vivek@centos7-vm1 ~]$ sudo passwd root123456

web界面 可能花屏

修改默认的显卡模式为

然后关闭虚拟机 再开机虚拟机就正常了

虚拟机 压缩和转换

qemu-img convert -c -O qcow2 /var/lib/libvirt/images/centos7-vm1/centos7-vm1.qcow2 /var/lib/libvirt/images/centos7-vm1/centos7-new.qcow2

qemu-img convert -c -f raw -O qcow2 /path/old.raw /path/new.qcow2

https://www.cnblogs.com/sixloop/p/8515099.html

转换

[root@localhost images]# qemu-img info linux66.img #名字是img 实际是qcow2格式

qemu-img convert -c -f raw -O qcow2 /path/old.raw /path/new.qcow2

qemu-img convert -c -O qcow2 /var/lib/libvirt/images/linux66.img /var/lib/libvirt/images/centos7-60.qcow2

virtio驱动

https://blog.csdn.net/yasyal515/article/details/77649486

https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.141-1/virtio-win-0.1.141.iso

https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/archive-virtio/