python列表中的字典如何添加键值对_如何从仅包含键和键值对列表的列表中创建字典（Python）？...

The difference from the above question is the items in my list are not all key-value pairs; some items need to be assigned a value.

I have a list:

list = ['abc=ddd', 'ef', 'ghj', 'jkl=yui', 'rty']

I would like to create a dictionary:

dict = { 'abc':'ddd', 'ef':1, 'ghj':1, 'jkl':'yui', 'rty':1 }

I was thinking something along the lines of:

a = {}

for item in list:

if '=' in item:

d = item.split('=')

a.append(d) #I don't I can do this.

else:

a[item] = 1 #feel like I'm missing something here.

解决方案

For each split "pair", you can append [1] and extract the first 2 elements. This way, 1 will be used when there isn't a value:

print dict((s.split('=')+[1])[:2] for s in l)