php 检测服务器状态,PHP脚本使用cron作业检查Web服务器状态

我正在寻找可以在我的Web主机上作为cron作业运行的PHP脚本.它需要遍历网站列表,并检查以确保每个网站都返回Http响应200 OK.如果网站未返回该响应或不可用,则需要向网站管理员发送电子邮件.

解决方法:

此后,我已经对该脚本进行了细化,以检查您的网站/网络服务器是否仍在正常运行.我对错误处理进行了一些改进,并添加了一封舒适邮件,以通知您脚本已成功运行.

舒适性电子邮件依赖于另一个名为healthcheck.txt的文件来存储一些值,直到下次运行该脚本为止.如果未自动创建,则只需创建一个0字节的文本文件,然后将其上传并为其设置正确的文件权限(读/写).

// set email server parameters

ini_set('sendmail_from', 'server.status@host.example.com' );

ini_set('SMTP', '127.0.0.1' );

ini_set('smtp_port', '25' );

ini_set('allow_url_fopen', true); //enable fopen

// define list of webservers to check

$webservers = array('www.example.com', 'www.example2.com');

function sendemail($subject,$message) // email function using standard php mail

{

$wrapmessage = wordwrap($message,70,"\n",true); // mail function can't support a message more than 70 characters per line

$to = 'you@example.com'; // who to send the emails to

// Headers ensure a properly formatted email

$headers = 'From: server.status@host.example.com' . "\r\n" .

'Reply-To: server.status@host.example.com' . "\r\n" .

'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion();

return mail($to, $subject, $wrapmessage, $headers); //send the email

}

function getresponse($url) //queries a url and provides the header returned and header response

{

$ch = curl_init(); // create cURL handle (ch)

if (!$ch) { // send an email if curl can't initialise

$subject = "Web Server Checking Script Error";

$message = "The web server checking script issued an error when it tried to process ".$url.". Curl did not initialise correctly and issued the error - ".curl_error($ch)." The script has died and not completed any more tasks.";

sendemail($subject,$message);

die();

}

// set some cURL options

$ret = curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://".$url."/");

$ret = curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FRESH_CONNECT, true);

$ret = curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);

$ret = curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, true);

$ret = curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);

$ret = curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, false);

$ret = curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);

// execute

$ret = curl_exec($ch);

if (empty($ret)) {

// some kind of an error happened

$subject = "Web Server Checking Script Error";

$message = "The web server checking script issued an error when it tried to process ".$url.". Curl was trying to execute and issued the error - ".curl_error($ch)." Further URLs will be tried.";

sendemail($subject,$message);

curl_close($ch); // close cURL handler

} else {

$info = curl_getinfo($ch); //get header info - output is an array

curl_close($ch); // close cURL handler

if (empty($info['http_code'])) {

$subject = "Web Server Checking Script Error";

$message = "The web server checking script issued an error when it tried to process ".$url."\r\nNo HTTP code was returned";

sendemail($subject,$message);

} else {

// load the HTTP code descriptions

$http_codes = parse_ini_file("/server/path/to/http-response-codes.ini");

// results - code number and description

$result = $info['http_code'] . " " . $http_codes[$info['http_code']];

return $result; // $result contained a code, so return it

}

return None; //$info was empty so return nothing

}

return None; // $ret was empty so return nothing

}

// this bit of code initiates the checking of the web server

foreach ($webservers as $webserver) { //loop through the array of webservers

$status = getresponse($webserver); //get the status of the webserver

if (empty($status)) {

// nothing happens here because if $status is empty, the function returned nothing and an email was already sent.

} else {

if (strstr($status, "200")) { //search for the error code that means everything is ok

// If found, don't do anything, just process the next one

} else {

$timestamp = date("m/d/Y H:i:s a", time()); //get the current date and time

$error = $webserver." - ".$status." status error detected"; //set error message with server and response code

$message = "At - ".$timestamp." - a http response error was detected on ".$webserver.".\r\nInstead of a 200 OK response, the server returned ".$status."\r\nThis requires immediate attention!"; //At what time was an error detected on which server and what was the error message

sendemail($error,$message); //trigger the sendemail function

}

}

}

// Health Check. Comfort email twice a day to show script is actually running.

$healthfile = "/server/path/to/healthcheck.txt"; // path with the name of the file to store array data

$hfsize = filesize($healthfile); // filesize of healthcheck file

$notify = "16:00"; // specify the earliest time in the day to send the email - cron job settings dictate how close you'll get to this

$datenow = date("d-m-Y"); //what is current date as of now

if (file_exists($healthfile) && $hfsize !== 0) { //read contents of array from file if it exists and has data, otherwise create array with some defaults

$valuestor = unserialize(file_get_contents($healthfile));

} else { // file doesn't exist so we'll create an array with some defaults

$valuestor = array("email_sent"=>0, "sent_date"=>$datenow, "iterations"=>0);

}

$i = $valuestor['iterations']; //get the iterations number from the valuestor array

$curdate = strtotime($datenow); //convert current date to seconds for comparison

$stordate = strtotime($valuestor['sent_date']); //convert stored date to seconds

if ($valuestor['email_sent'] == 1) { // has the email already been sent today

if ($curdate == $stordate) { // if it has, is the current date equal to the stored date

$i++; // yes it is, just increment the iterations

} else { // it's a new day, reset the array

$timestamp = date("m/d/Y H:i:s a", time()); //get the current date and time

$subject = "Web Server Checking Script Health Status"; //set email subject line

$message = "Message created: ".$timestamp."\r\nThe Web Server Checking script ran successfully for ".$i." time(s) on the ".$valuestor['sent_date']; //email message

sendemail($subject,$message); //trigger the sendemail function

$valuestor['email_sent'] = 0; // set email sent to false

$valuestor['sent_date'] = $datenow; // set email send date to today

$i = 1; // this is the first time the script has run today, so reset i to 1. It gets written to the array later.

// echo $message;

}

} else { // email has not been sent today

$checktime = strtotime($notify); //convert $notify time (for current date) into seconds since the epoch

if (time() >= $checktime) { // are we at or have we gone past checktime

$i++; // increase the number of script iterations by 1

$timestamp = date("m/d/Y H:i:s a", time()); //get the current date and time

$subject = "Web Server Checking Script Health Status"; //set email subject line

$message = "Message created: ".$timestamp."\r\nThe Web Server Checking script has successfully run and completed ".$i." time(s) today."; //email message

sendemail($subject,$message); //trigger the sendemail function

$valuestor['email_sent'] = 1; // set array to show that email has gone

// echo $message;

} else { // we haven't reached the check time yet

$i++; // just increment the iterations

}

}

$valuestor['iterations'] = $i; // update the array with the iterations number

// save the array to the file again

$fp = fopen($healthfile, 'w+'); // open or create the file, clear its contents and write to it

if (!$fp) { // handle the error with an email if the file won't open

$subject = "Web Server Checking Script Error";

$message = "The web server checking script issued an error when trying to open or create the file ".$healthfile." The script was ended without any new information being stored.";

sendemail($subject,$message);

} else {

fwrite($fp, serialize($valuestor)); // write to the file and serialise the array valuestor

fclose($fp); // close the file connection

}

die(); // make sure that script dies and cron job terminates

?>

标签：cron-task,http-headers,httpresponse,php

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191101/1981949.html