python里 try里怎么用int函数_在Python中使用try/except将字符串转换为Int

首先，^{} / ^{}不是函数，而是语句。

要在Python中将字符串(or any other type that can be converted)转换为整数，只需调用^{}内置函数。int()将raisea^{}如果失败，您应该特别注意：

在Python 2中。x：>>> for value in '12345', 67890, 3.14, 42L, 0b010101, 0xFE, 'Not convertible':

... try:

... print '%s as an int is %d' % (str(value), int(value))

... except ValueError as ex:

... print '"%s" cannot be converted to an int: %s' % (value, ex)

...

12345 as an int is 12345

67890 as an int is 67890

3.14 as an int is 3

42 as an int is 42

21 as an int is 21

254 as an int is 254

"Not convertible" cannot be converted to an int: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'Not convertible'

在Python 3中。x

语法略有变化：>>> for value in '12345', 67890, 3.14, 42, 0b010101, 0xFE, 'Not convertible':

... try:

... print('%s as an int is %d' % (str(value), int(value)))

... except ValueError as ex:

... print('"%s" cannot be converted to an int: %s' % (value, ex))

...

12345 as an int is 12345

67890 as an int is 67890

3.14 as an int is 3

42 as an int is 42

21 as an int is 21

254 as an int is 254

"Not convertible" cannot be converted to an int: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'Not convertible'