oracle给用户授权所有权限,查询oracle用户所有的权限，并获取授权限的DDL

1. 查看指定用户拥有的所有权限(系统权限、对象权限、角色)，分别是通过dba_sys_privs，dba_tab_privs，dba_role_privs三个视图来查看。

脚本： query_user_privs.sql

2. 获得指定用户所赋权限的DDL语句，有两种方式：

1).利用1中query_user_privs.sql脚本，在select 后加入grant  to等关键字，使得查询输出的结果为完整的DDL语句。

脚本： get_ddl_privs_dic.sql

2)使用oracle提供的包：

dbms_metadata.get_ddl('USER','&&uname') 获取创建user的DDL语句

dbms_metadata.get_granted_ddl('SYSTEM_GRANT','&&uname')  获取指定用户赋予系统权限的DDL语句

dbms_metadata.get_granted_ddl('ROLE_GRANT','&&uname‘) 获取指定用户赋予角色的DDL语句

dbms_metadata.get_granted_ddl('OBJECT_GRANT,'&&uname') 获取指定用户赋予对象权限的DDL语句

脚本： get_ddl_privs_pac.sql

3. 脚本内容

3.1 query_user_privs.sql

#query all privs of specified user

set echo off set verify off set pagesize 999 set linesize 200 col type format a20 SELECT * FROM (SELECT a.username, 'ROLE' AS TYPE, b.granted_role || DECODE (admin_option, 'YES', ' (With Admin Option)', NULL) what_granted FROM sys.dba_users a, sys.dba_role_privs b WHERE a.username = b.grantee UNION SELECT a.username, 'SysPrivs' AS TYPE, b.privilege || DECODE (admin_option, 'YES', ' (With Admin Option)', NULL) what_granted FROM sys.dba_users a, sys.dba_sys_privs b WHERE a.username = b.grantee UNION SELECT a.username, 'ObjPrivs' AS TYPE, b.owner || '.' || b.table_name || ' - ' || b.privilege || DECODE (grantable, 'YES', ' (With Grant Option)', NULL) what_granted FROM sys.dba_users a, sys.dba_tab_privs b WHERE a.username = b.grantee ORDER BY 1) WHERE username = upper('&input_username');

3.2 get_ddl_privs_dic.sql

#get all privs of specified user

clear screen accept uname prompt 'Enter User Name : ' accept outfile prompt ' Output filename : ' col username noprint col lne newline set heading off pagesize 0 verify off feedback off linesize 180 spool &&outfile..gen prompt -- genarate user ddl SELECT username, 'CREATE USER '||username||' '|| DECODE(password, 'EXTERNAL', 'IDENTIFIED EXTERNALLY', 'IDENTIFIED BY VALUES '''||password||''' ') lne, 'DEFAULT TABLESPACE '||default_tablespace lne, 'TEMPORARY TABLESPACE '||temporary_tablespace||';' lne FROM DBA_USERS WHERE USERNAME LIKE UPPER('%&&uname%') OR UPPER('&&uname') IS NULL ORDER BY USERNAME; SELECT username, 'ALTER USER '||username||' QUOTA '|| DECODE(MAX_BYTES, -1, 'UNLIMITED', TO_CHAR(ROUND(MAX_BYTES/1024))||'K') ||' ON '||tablespace_name||';' lne FROM DBA_TS_QUOTAS WHERE USERNAME LIKE UPPER('%&&uname%') OR UPPER('&&uname') IS NULL ORDER BY USERNAME; col grantee noprint select grantee, granted_role granted_priv, 'GRANT '||granted_role||' to '||grantee|| DECODE(ADMIN_OPTION, 'Y', ' WITH ADMIN OPTION;', ';') from dba_role_privs where grantee like upper('%&&uname%') UNION select grantee, privilege granted_priv, 'GRANT '||privilege||' to '||grantee|| DECODE(ADMIN_OPTION, 'Y', ' WITH ADMIN OPTION;', ';') from dba_sys_privs where grantee like upper('%&&uname%') order by 1, 2; spool off

3.3 get_ddl_privs_pac.sql

#get all privs of specified user

clear screen accept uname prompt 'Enter User Name : ' accept outfile prompt ' Output filename : ' spool &&outfile..gen SET LONG 2000000 PAGESIZE 0 head off verify off feedback off linesize 180 SELECT dbms_metadata.get_ddl('USER','&&uname') FROM dual; SELECT dbms_metadata.get_granted_ddl('SYSTEM_GRANT','&&uname') from dual; SELECT dbms_metadata.get_granted_ddl('ROLE_GRANT','&&uname') from dual; SELECT dbms_metadata.get_granted_ddl('OBJECT_GRANT','&&uname') from dual;

spool off

ballontt

2014/02/27

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