python 点_在Python中的直线（数字线）上绘制点

Trying to figure out what's the best way to graph a point on a number line in python. Essentially trying to make something similar to the image below:

I've been trying to use Matplotlib to do this but can't seem to figure it out. Anyone know of a package or anything out there I can use?

解决方案

I don't know of a specific package for this but you could do something like this in Matplotlib using hlines, vlines and plot.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# set up the figure

fig = plt.figure()

ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

ax.set_xlim(0,10)

ax.set_ylim(0,10)

# draw lines

xmin = 1

xmax = 9

y = 5

height = 1

plt.hlines(y, xmin, xmax)

plt.vlines(xmin, y - height / 2., y + height / 2.)

plt.vlines(xmax, y - height / 2., y + height / 2.)

# draw a point on the line

px = 4

plt.plot(px,y, 'ro', ms = 15, mfc = 'r')

# add an arrow

plt.annotate('Price five days ago', (px,y), xytext = (px - 1, y + 1),

arrowprops=dict(facecolor='black', shrink=0.1),

horizontalalignment='right')

# add numbers

plt.text(xmin - 0.1, y, '80', horizontalalignment='right')

plt.text(xmax + 0.1, y, '115', horizontalalignment='left')

plt.axis('off')

plt.show()