python编程time库作用_python编程库

编程库

1.time

import time

print(time.time())

time = time.localtime( time.time() )

print(time)

print(time.tm_year)

"""

1563803665.310865

time.struct_time(tm_year=2019, tm_mon=7, tm_mday=22, tm_hour=21, tm_min=54, tm_sec=25, tm_wday=0, tm_yday=203, tm_isdst=0)

2019

"""

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2.Matplotlib

绘图工具包

3.Scikit-learn

封装了大量经典以及最新的机器学习模型

4.Pandas

针对于数据处理和分析的python工具包,实现了大量便于数据读写,清洗,填充及分析功能

4.1读取文件

import pandas as pd

# 两个数据类型：Series, DataFrame

data_path = "C:/Users/admin/Desktop/111.csv"

# 读取文件

def read_file(data_path):

datas = pd.read_csv(data_path, encoding="GBK")

datas = datas.dropna()

return datas

data = read_file(data_path)

print(data)

# 获取某一列文字 Python 字典(Dictionary) -->contents_agent 转化成一整段

contents_agent = data["asr_agent_raw"]

contents = contents_agent.values.tolist()

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5.jieba

import jieba

stopwords_file = "D:/gitProject/smartlink-sqc/smartlink-sqc-wordle/python/dict/user_dict.txt"

def seg_word(contents):

contents = contents.values.tolist()

jieba.load_userdict(stopwords_file)

segment = []

for line in contents:

try:

segs = jieba.lcut(line)

for seg in segs:

if len(seg) > 1 and seg != '\r\n' and \

u'\u4e00' <= seg <= u'\u9fa5' or \

u'\u0041' <= seg <= u'\u005a' or \

u'\u0061' <= seg <= u'\u007a':

segment.append(seg)

except:

print(line)

continue

words_df = pd.DataFrame({'words': segment})

stopwords = pd.read_csv(stopwords_file,

index_col=False,

quoting=3,

sep="\t",

names=['stopwords'],

encoding='utf-8') # quoting=3全不引用

words_df = words_df[~words_df.words.isin(stopwords.stopwords)]

return words_df

# 进行分词

words_agent = seg_word(contents_agent)

print(words_agent)

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6.NumPy & SciPy(http://www.amjmh.com)

NumPy最基础的编程库,提供一些高级的数学运算机制和高效的向量和矩阵运算功能

SciPy是子啊NumPy的基础上构建的,更为强大的科学计算包

import numpy as np

def word_freq(words_df):

words_stat = words_df.groupby(by=['words'])['words'].agg({"count":np.size})

words_stat = words_stat.reset_index().sort_values(by=["count"], ascending=False)

return words_stat

words_stat_agent = word_freq(words_agent)

# 打印词频较高的前10

print(words_stat_agent.head(10))

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7.Anaconda平台

一次性获得300多种用于科学和工程计算相关任务的python编程库的支持

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