python循环嵌套的内循环控制变量与外循环变量可以同名_嵌套循环中不同值的相同变量名。...

我想你可以将上面表达式中的内部循环大致翻译为：for e in x:

ee = iter(e)

try:

e = next(ee)

while True

print e

e = next(ee)

except StopIteration

pass

注意，这里的关键在于语句：for e in ...，...通过iterator protocol转换为迭代器。您实际迭代的对象是一个独立的对象，与您最初给它的e不同。因为它是一个单独的对象(在当前作用域中与它的名称分开存储以允许它被迭代)，所以在当前作用域中将一个新变量绑定到该名称是没有问题的——也许我应该说除了它使代码很难理解外，没有其他问题。在

实际上，这和你做这件事没有问题的原因是一样的：

^{pr2}$

这里还有几个问题需要考虑：x = [1,2,3,4]

for a in x:

print a

next(a) #Raises an error because lists aren't iterators!

现在是一个很少使用(但有时是必要的)成语：x = [1,2,3,4]

y = iter(x) #create an iterator from the list x

for a in y:

print a

#This next line is OK.

#We also consume the next value in the loop since `iter(y)` returns `y`!

#In fact, This is the easiest way to get a handle on the object you're

#actually iterating over.

next(y)

最后：x = [1,2,3,4]

y = iter(x) #create an iterator from the list x

for a in y:

print a

#This effectively does nothing to your loop because you're rebinding

#a local variable -- You're not actually changing the iterator you're

#iterating over, just as `A = 'bar'` doesn't change the value of

#the variable `c` in one of the previous examples.

y = iter(range(10))